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Fatty-acid molecules provide MOST of the energy for


A) high-intensity, short-term activity.
B) long-term activity such as hiking.
C) participation in a marathon.
D) sprinting in a 1500-meter race.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is FALSE concerning aerobic metabolism?


A) Its by-products are carbon dioxide and water.
B) It leads to muscle fatigue.
C) It provides fuel for low-intensity exercise.
D) It supplies more energy than anaerobic exercise.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What is the cause of sports anemia?


A) low blood hemoglobin levels
B) poor dietary intake of iron-rich foods
C) increased plasma volume due to training
D) dehydration

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Creatine use is permitted by collegiate and professional sports organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Some athletes believe that caffeine can enhance athletic performance because it has been shown to


A) increase muscle flexibility and strength.
B) increase the use of fatty acids as a fuel source.
C) regenerate ATP for energy.
D) increase the transport of amino acids to exercising muscle.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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During exercise, what source(s) of energy is/are used by the body for glucose?


A) glycogen stored in muscles
B) glucose found in bones
C) fatty acids stored in adipose tissue
D) protein found in blood

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why are the B vitamins especially important to an athlete?


A) Carbohydrates are a poor source of the B vitamins.
B) During exercise large amounts of the B vitamins are lost in the urine.
C) The B vitamins are directly involved in energy metabolism.
D) Active athletes cannot eat a sufficient amount of calories to meet the RDAs for the B vitamins.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Studies demonstrate that supplements of androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are effective in raising testosterone concentrations in the body.

A) True
B) False

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After about three seconds of exercise, which substance is broken down to help regenerate ATP?


A) glucose
B) pyruvic acid
C) creatine phosphate (CP)
D) lactic acid

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The major fuel source used by the working muscle during long-duration physical activity is


A) amino acids.
B) fatty acids.
C) glycogen.
D) glucose.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the optimal diet for an athlete.

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The optimal diet for an athlete should i...

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Athletes should not take iron supplements unless prescribed by a health care professional.

A) True
B) False

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