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The movement-based approaches of qi gong and tai chi are dangerous for older people with arthritis.​

A) True
B) False

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In the United States, who is most likely to use CAM?


A) A well-educated European American woman
B) A poorly educated Hispanic woman
C) An Asian American whose parents immigrated to the United States
D) People with low back injuries

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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______ has been suggested to help control some of the risks of Type 2 diabetes.


A) Yoga
B) Hypnosis
C) Qi gong
D) Tai Chi

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Who in the United States is most likely to use CAM?


A) A middle-aged Asian American woman
B) A teenage athlete
C) A well-educated European American woman
D) A well-educated Asian American man

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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​Researchers (Clarke et al., 2015) have found that many Americans use deep breathing in which way?


A) ​As a component of a yoga practice only
B) ​Along with other mind-body techniques
C) ​Alone without other mind-body methods
D) ​As parts of the meditation practices only

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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​A fundamental premise of chiropractic care is that it


A) ​can prevent illness rather than cure it.
B) ​can cure illness rather than prevent it.
C) ​can both cure and also prevent illness.
D) ​can promote health but not aid illness.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Alternative medicine is an alternative to what?


A) Complementary medicine
B) Conventional medicine
C) Chinese medicine
D) Western medicine

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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​In traditional Chinese medicine, channels in the body that connect body parts to one another and to the universe are called:


A) ​Qi.
B) ​Yin.
C) ​Yang.
D) ​Meridians.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Chronic low back pain is an extremely difficult pain syndrome to manage. What CAM treatment has demonstrated effectiveness in managing low back pain?


A) Massage
B) Acupuncture
C) Chiropractic treatment
D) All of these are effective

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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_______ has been found to be effective in controlling nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy in children.


A) Acupuncture
B) Accupressure
C) Hypnosis
D) Biofeedback

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Chiropractic treatment is based on an assumption that:​


A) ​Spinal misalignments give rise to health problems.
B) ​Health problems give rise to spinal misalignments.
C) ​Treatments heal the body, which cannot heal itself.
D) ​Chiropractic has a basis in all of these assumptions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A recent study that examined the efficacy of hypnosis as a treatment compared hypnotic suggestion to nonhypnotic suggestion and found that pain was reduced for __________.​


A) ​patients who were under hypnosis only
B) ​all patients, regardless of whether they were under hypnosis
C) ​patients who expected their treatment to be effective
D) ​patients who were not hypnotized only

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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​Which of the following has/have recommended people limit their meat consumption for health reasons?


A) ​The American Heart Association
B) ​The American Cancer Society
C) ​Both have recommended this
D) ​Neither has recommended it

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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​In which sequence has massage been viewed and used in modern times, from earlier to now?


A) ​As a luxury; as a part of physical therapy and rehabilitation; as a therapy for managing pain, anxiety, and stress
B) ​As a therapy for managing pain, anxiety, and stress; as a part of physical therapy and rehabilitation; as a luxury
C) ​As a part of physical therapy and rehabilitation; as a therapy for managing pain, anxiety, and stress; as a luxury
D) ​As a part of physical therapy and rehabilitation; as a luxury; as a therapy for managing pain, anxiety, and stress

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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​The goal of Ayurvedic medicine is to integrate and balance


A) ​the body, space, and time.
B) ​the body, mind, and spirit.
C) ​the yin and yang.
D) ​hot and cold forces in the body.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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​The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine


A) sponsors research on complementary and alternative medicine.​​
B) ​promotes the use of complementary and alternative medicine through lobbying efforts.
C) ​evaluates the safety of products and devices.
D) ​reviews treatment programs for the National Institutes of Health on complementary and alternative practices.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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​The main limitation on the use of CAM is


A) ​the body of research that indicates no real effects for these techniques.
B) ​the widespread lack of acceptance by the public.
C) ​the lack of research on these techniques.
D) ​the campaign by conventional medicine to prevent people from using CAM.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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​The process of acceptance of alternative treatments can eventually change them into conventional treatments. What is a historical example of this from 150 years ago?


A) ​Whole-grain diets
B) ​Analgesic drugs
C) ​Surgical treatment
D) ​Massage therapy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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​Two of the more common alternative treatments in the United States are


A) ​chiropractic treatment and energy healing.
B) ​chiropractic treatment and massage.
C) ​massage and meditation.
D) ​energy healing and massage.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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