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Exam 1: The Beginning: the Science of Human Development

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Question 71

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According to Maslow, a person taking a self-defense class is satisfying a _____ need.

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Question 72

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In Bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems model, family and peers are part of a person's _____.

A) microsystem
B) exosystem
C) macrosystem
D) social system

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 73

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Describe the two biologically based drives associated with evolutionary theory, and explain how selective adaptation relates to this theory.

In an experiment, the group receiving the special treatment is referred to as the comparison group.

With respect to the concept of multi-directional development, when change is rapid and dramatic, such as when a larva becomes a mosquito, it is an example of _____.

What is plasticity?

Freud's first stage of psychosexual development is the _____ stage.

Which term is NOT associated with Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems approach?

Define information-processing theory. According to this theory, what is the process that underlies cognition?

The psychoanalytic theorist who described eight stages of human development is _____.

Erikson's stages of psychosocial development cover only the early years of life.

The more Hank eats, the less hungry he feels. The correlation that exists between Hank's food intake and his hunger is _____.

Dr. Kilbey is studying the impact of exosystems on human development. Which of these would she be MOST interested in examining?

According to Freud, the first stage of psychosexual development during infancy is the genital stage.

An individual's socioeconomic status includes, among other things, his or her _____.

A theory that stresses the potential of all humans for good and the belief that all people have the same basic needs, regardless of culture, gender, or background, is _____.

Friends Jill and Susan both experienced poverty as children. In addition, they were raised by single parents and went to a poor quality school. By the time they were in late adolescence Jill had dropped out of school and had two children. Susan, in contrast, was academically ranked number one in her graduating class and had a full academic scholarship to Harvard. This example illustrates the concept of differential susceptibility.

The purpose of the scientific method is to conduct research that will only support researchers' hypotheses.

The ecological-systems approach was proposed by _____.

Differential susceptibility means that certain people have genes that _____.