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Exam 10: Adolescence: the Social World

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Question 81

Multiple Choice

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Proximity-seeking and contact-maintaining behaviors are displays of _____.

A) love
B) fear
C) attachment
D) friendliness

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Question 82

Multiple Choice

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According to Erikson's theory, what holds true for most toddlers?

A) They want to depend on their caregivers to meet all of their needs.
B) They want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies.
C) Toilet training is only a minor step in learning a sense of autonomy.
D) They need to feel guilt and shame in order to strengthen their sense of autonomy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 83

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_____ is, literally, "other-care": the care of children by people other than the biological parents.

A sign of secure attachment is when a child _____.

The difficulty in distinguishing distinct emotions in early infancy is probably the result of brain immaturity.

The importance of synchrony in normal development is tested by means of the _____ technique.

Compared with mothers, fathers are more likely to make their infants _____.

Worldwide, only about 15 percent of infants receive daily care from _____.

Vivian is less than a day old. Which of the following emotions is already apparent?

According to cognitive theorists, beliefs and thoughts determine one's perspective on the world.

Psychologists from the _____ school of thought believe that a child's personality is "created" or largely determined by his or her parents.

A child fixated in the oral stage may become an adult who _____.

Why does a child use social referencing?

According to cognitive theory, infants use their early relationships to develop a set of assumptions that become a frame of reference for later in life. Such a set of assumptions is called a _____.

When baby Lia met her uncle's big dog for the first time, she cried and tried to move away from the dog. Lia is most likely _____.

When a baby discovers that her world is a fairly predictable place in which her needs are met by a responsive caregiver, Erikson would say she has resolved the crisis of ______ versus mistrust.

The strong, loving bond that forms as parents hold and feed their newborn is known as the _____.

An infant's distress at seeing an unfamiliar person is called _____.

If we place a dot of rouge on a 20-month-old girl's nose and stand the child in front of a mirror, she may then touch her own nose. This indicates that the child has some _____.

Baby Roland wants his bottle, but he can't reach it. He gets angry, his face turns red, and he yells loudly. His anger is a healthy response to his frustration.