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Consumer attitudes,preferences,and benefits sought,which are determined through marketing research:


A) are commonly used as operational concepts for segmentation purposes.
B) are directly translated into theoretical concepts about target markets.
C) need not always be aligned with the organization's overall strategic objectives.
D) are unaffected by factors like development of new technology or nature of the industry.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The belief underlying the _____ segmentation approach is that the advantages people are seeking in consuming a given product are the basic reasons for the existence of true market segments.


A) psychographic
B) geographic
C) benefit
D) demographic

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The group or market segment that a company selects to market to is called a _____.


A) differentiated market
B) customer profile
C) target market
D) business group

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When embarking on a new or modified marketing program,a company should conduct a _____ first.


A) priori segmentation analysis
B) mixed contingency analysis
C) complete situational analysis
D) vendor analysis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In the final stage of the market segmentation process,the _____ is developed in conjunction with target market selection.


A) growth profile
B) statement of purpose
C) mission statement
D) marketing mix

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Johnson & Coleman has created a new line of premium quality writing desks.The company marketed the product by highlighting its durability and functionality.According to the VALS™ framework,to which of the following psychographic groups would the writing desk appeal the most?


A) Achievers
B) Strivers
C) Experiencers
D) Thinkers

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following segmentation bases of consumer markets includes income?


A) Geographic
B) Behavior
C) Psychographic
D) Demographic

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the context of psychographic segmentation,what does "VALS" stand for?


A) Values and linkages
B) Values and lifestyles
C) Values and liabilities
D) Values and leverage

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about market segmentation is true?


A) According to the model of market segmentation analysis,the process usually begins with deciding the segmentation strategy to be used.
B) In the process of market segmentation,deciding the segmentation strategy precedes determining the consumer's needs and wants.
C) The logic of market segmentation is that a single product item can seldom meet the needs and wants of all consumers.
D) According to the model of market segmentation analysis,the process begins with designing the marketing mix strategy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to VALS™,_____ are the type of consumers who have few resources,are more concerned with safety and security,and do not show a very strong primary motivation.


A) Achievers
B) Strivers
C) Makers
D) Survivors

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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HealthPro cereal ads show the cereal being used as a topping on yogurt,as a snack when topped with honey,and served hot as an alternative to oatmeal.In this case,HealthPro is using a positioning strategy based on:


A) superiority to competitive products.
B) consumer lifestyles.
C) particular types of product users.
D) use or application.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Dawson & Peters' new line of leather boots is marketed as the hottest fashion trend of the season.The company puts up posters on billboards that features several celebrities wearing the boots.The concept of the television ads is how wearing the boots could make you the envy of all those around you.According to the VALS™ framework,which of the following psychographic groups is Dawson & Peters targeting?


A) Survivors
B) Strivers
C) Thinkers
D) Makers

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Bob is a marketing manager at Natural Boissons Company.His company is planning to introduce a drink made of natural coconut water.Bob categorizes the market into children,adults,and senior citizens.He then conducts a research on these segments to determine the size of each segment and the acceptability of such a product in the market.Bob is most likely using a _____ approach to conduct research.


A) priori segmentation
B) post hoc segmentation
C) benefit segmentation
D) psychographic segmentation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The Nielsen PRIZM system includes maps of different areas that:


A) rank neighborhoods on their potential to purchase specific products.
B) group consumers in particular countries that are similar in many respects.
C) help implement and control the strategic plan of that area.
D) are used for providing slotting allowances to retailers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The best-known psychographic segmentation called _____,which was originally developed in the 1970s,explains and predicts consumer behavior.


A) AIO
B) VALS
C) ZIP
D) PRIZM

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The logic of market segmentation is based on the idea that _____ can seldom meet the needs and wants of all consumers.


A) marketers and salespeople
B) marketing communication
C) an integrated marketing system
D) a single product item

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Why is it inadvisable for a follower to attempt to directly position its product against the industry leader?


A) Competing with market leaders can be costly and not often successful.
B) A follower's product usually dominates in sales and in the minds of customers.
C) It is difficult for followers to select segmentation strategies.
D) A follower can never compete with the industry leader in terms of product quality.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following describes the function of geodemographic segmentation?


A) It stresses the belief that the benefits people are seeking in consuming a given product are the basic reasons for the existence of true market segments.
B) It identifies the specific households in a market by focusing on local neighborhood areas and creates classifications of neighborhoods where people live and shop.
C) It determines the type of lifestyles that consumers have by asking them about their activities,interests,and opinions and groups them based on the similarity of their responses.
D) It identifies consumers' primary motivations and whether they are driven by ideals,achievement,and/or self-expression.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the VALS™ framework,_____ can be viewed as the opposite of Innovators in terms of resources and innovations.


A) Strivers
B) Makers
C) Achievers
D) Survivors

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Identify the approach in which a marketing manager decides on the appropriate basis for segmentation in advance of conducting a research study on a market.


A) A priori segmentation approach
B) Post hoc segmentation approach
C) Empirical approach
D) Psychographic approach

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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