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Calcareous oozes are more common in deep water than shallow water.

A) True
B) False

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Calcareous sediments are well-preserved in cold, deep water below the CCD.

A) True
B) False

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Red mud or brown clay deposits are found under oceanic regions of high biological productivity.

A) True
B) False

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Inactive volcanic seamounts on top of the oceanic crust will


A) continue to elevate with time.
B) subside with time.
C) remain in equilibrium once formed.
D) keep a constant elevation.
E) steepen in slope.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Calcareous deposits are most likely to be found in more acidic seawater undersaturated in calcite.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT true about passive continental margins?


A) They have little seismic or volcanic activity
B) They form after continents are rifted apart
C) They tend to be wider than active margins
D) They occur away from plate boundaries
E) They are commonly at subduction zones

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Hydrogenous sediments of the deep-ocean floor predominate in regions where other sediment sources are reduced.

A) True
B) False

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Diatomaceous sediments are


A) oozes.
B) found below 4500m.
C) found in cold water.
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Major deposits of silicous oozes from the radiolaria are found centered on which latitudes?


A) 5 °N
B) 20 °N and S
C) 30 °N and S
D) 45 °N and S
E) 65 °N and S

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Barrier reefs can develop into atolls as the seafloor sinks with age.

A) True
B) False

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Red clay obtains its characteristic color from


A) the remains of bottom organisms.
B) the oxidation of iron.
C) the silica liberated from diatoms.
D) calcium carbonate.
E) bacteria of the deep sea.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Manganese nodules are composed entirely of manganese.

A) True
B) False

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The continental rise is a product of


A) volcanic activity.
B) sedimentation.
C) seismic upheaval.
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Sediment accumulation in the deep ocean tends to be greater than near the continental margins.

A) True
B) False

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