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The monopolist should NEVER produce in the


A) elastic segment of its demand curve because it can increase total revenue and reduce total cost by lowering price.
B) inelastic segment of its demand curve because further lowering of the price reduces total revenue.
C) range of output for which the price elasticity of demand is infinity.
D) range of output for which there is a price elasticity exceeding one.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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For a monopolist to maximize profits, its


A) price exceeds marginal cost.
B) price equals marginal revenue.
C) price equals average total cost.
D) marginal revenue exceeds price.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition for a firm to price discriminate?


A) The firm must be able to separate markets.
B) Buyers in different markets must have different elasticities of demand.
C) Resale of the product must be preventable.
D) The firm must be a price-taker.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why is price less than marginal revenue for a monopolist?

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blured image Consider the above figure. If the monop...

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) At the monopolist's equilibrium, resources are being efficiently allocated.
B) With a monopoly, the value to society of the last unit produced is less than it's production cost.
C) Monopolists raise the price and restrict production, compared to a competitive situation.
D) A monopolist always produces a higher level of output than would be produced if the market were competitive.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  -Refer to the above table. Given the demand and cost schedules, what is the profit maximizing quantity for this monopolist? A)  15 B)  20 C)  25 D)  30 -Refer to the above table. Given the demand and cost schedules, what is the profit maximizing quantity for this monopolist?


A) 15
B) 20
C) 25
D) 30

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The portion of consumer surplus that no one in society is able to obtain in a situation of monopoly is known as


A) a market failure.
B) a deadweight loss.
C) an unrealized loss.
D) a market externality.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A profit-maximizing monopolist earns an economic loss whenever


A) it pays taxes to the government on each unit of output it produces.
B) the price it charges for its product exceeds average total cost.
C) the demand curve lies completely below the ATC curve.
D) it produces along the elastic portion of a demand curve.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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"Unlike a monopoly, consumer surplus in a perfectly competitive market is zero." Do you agree or disagree? Why?

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Disagree. As long as the market demand c...

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  -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing or loss minimizing output and price will be A)  Q1 and P2. B)  Q2 and P3. C)  Q3 and P3. D)  Q4 and P1. -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing or loss minimizing output and price will be


A) Q1 and P2.
B) Q2 and P3.
C) Q3 and P3.
D) Q4 and P1.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Other things being equal, a price-discriminating firm will charge more to the customers who


A) have the highest incomes.
B) have the least elastic demand for its product.
C) have the most elastic demand for the product.
D) are the least rational in making their decisions.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a precondition for price discrimination?


A) The product cannot be resold to another customer.
B) The price elasticities of demand are different for each group of consumers.
C) The product is a durable good.
D) The seller must have some market power.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  -A monopolist would not be able to make a positive profit at any price output combination when A)  marginal cost is less than average total cost for one more unit of output. B)  the average variable cost curve is everywhere above the marginal revenue curve. C)  the minimum point of the average total cost curve lies to the right of the minimum of the average variable cost curve. D)  the average total cost curve is everywhere above the demand curve. -A monopolist would not be able to make a positive profit at any price output combination when


A) marginal cost is less than average total cost for one more unit of output.
B) the average variable cost curve is everywhere above the marginal revenue curve.
C) the minimum point of the average total cost curve lies to the right of the minimum of the average variable cost curve.
D) the average total cost curve is everywhere above the demand curve.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is TRUE?


A) Monopoly results in a higher quantity of output being sold compared with perfect competition.
B) Price discrimination occurs when there are differences in prices that reflect differences in marginal cost.
C) Charging all customers the same price when costs vary can actually be a case of price discrimination.
D) Price discrimination guarantees that the monopolist will make a profit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is TRUE of a perfectly competitive firm and a monopoly in the long run?


A) P = MC
B) P = ATC
C) MR = MC
D) P = MR

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A monopolist will maximize its profits by charging a higher price for customers with a price elasticity of


A) 0.7.
B) 1.
C) 1.5.
D) 10.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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  -The owner of a patented invention A)  may or may not have a legal monopoly. B)  is guaranteed a profit since her idea cannot be copied. C)  will always have demand high enough and costs low enough to ensure a profit. D)  will only earn a profit if average total cost is less than price. -The owner of a patented invention


A) may or may not have a legal monopoly.
B) is guaranteed a profit since her idea cannot be copied.
C) will always have demand high enough and costs low enough to ensure a profit.
D) will only earn a profit if average total cost is less than price.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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  -Referring to the above graphic, which of the following statements is FALSE? A)  In panel (a) , a competitive situation is shown in which equilibrium is established at the intersection of D and S at point E. B)  In panel (a) , the equilibrium price is Pe and the equilibrium quantity Qe. C)  The price the monopolist charges in panel (b)  at Pm is lower than the price that the competitive producer charges. D)  The monopolist produces at Qm, and charges a price ofPm, while maximizing profits at the intersection of MC and MR. -Referring to the above graphic, which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) In panel (a) , a competitive situation is shown in which equilibrium is established at the intersection of D and S at point E.
B) In panel (a) , the equilibrium price is Pe and the equilibrium quantity Qe.
C) The price the monopolist charges in panel (b) at Pm is lower than the price that the competitive producer charges.
D) The monopolist produces at Qm, and charges a price ofPm, while maximizing profits at the intersection of MC and MR.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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  -In the above figure, if the firm is producing Q1 units at a price P1, the firm should A)  increase output and decrease price. B)  decrease output and increase price. C)  not change output or price. D)  shut down. -In the above figure, if the firm is producing Q1 units at a price P1, the firm should


A) increase output and decrease price.
B) decrease output and increase price.
C) not change output or price.
D) shut down.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a monopolist raises its price


A) it raises the barriers to entry.
B) the quantity demanded increases.
C) the quantity demanded remains the same.
D) the quantity demanded decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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