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Exam 11: Theories of Personality

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Question 51

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You are a psychologist working with a new client,an immigrant from China,who is experiencing adjustment problems due to stress.Which of the following are you first going to consider when assessing your client's ability to cope?

A) meditative strategies
B) psychological defense mechanisms
C) ability to use biofeedback equipment
D) cultural background

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Question 52

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Which part of the body clears fat and cholesterol from the bloodstream,preventing clogged arteries and reducing the likelihood of heart attacks and strokes?

A) the pancreas
B) the spleen
C) the liver
D) the colon

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Question 53

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The coping method that involves changing the way you feel or emotionally react to a stressor is known as ________.

Which part of the nervous system reacts when the human body is subjected to stress?

Jordan is very frustrated because another patron at the bar is talking to the woman with whom Jordan was just dancing.According to Berkowitz's reformulation of the frustration-aggression hypothesis,which of the following factors makes Jordan unlikely to lash out in a physically aggressive manner?

Guillermo has recently moved to the United States,but has decided to live in a part of Chicago that is very similar to his native Philippines.He does not embrace or involve himself in American culture any more than is absolutely necessary.Guillermo is experiencing marginalization from the majority culture of his new home.

________ occurs when people experience unpleasant stressors.

For the past six months,Dahlia's job has been extremely stressful,but she doesn't feel that she can quit because she needs the money for tuition.Dahlia has been having chronic headaches and is behind in all of her classes.According to Hans Selye,Dahlia is in the ________ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.

People living under stressful conditions tend to get sick more often than they would otherwise.How do researchers in psychoneuroimmunology explain this phenomenon?

People who respond to life events with a laid back,relaxed,easygoing attitude,and are slow to anger are said to have a ________ personality.

Levon has a Type B personality.Which of the following is most likely?

It is time for a game of Jeopardy! The category is "Social Factors That Contribute to Stress." The revealed answer is "Lack of variety or meaningfulness of work." What will you say right before the buzzer sounds?

Professor Willoughby assigns his class a term paper that is to make up 30% of their final grade.The students are given clear guidelines about what is expected in this assignment,and are given two months to complete the assignment.Because students know that this paper is important,but not the only thing upon which their grades will be based,this assignment would be likely to cause ________.

Which of the following traits is associated with people who live to be very old?

Studies conducted on the relationship between stress and accidents in the workplace have shown that people under a lot of stress tend to be more distracted,less cautious,and,therefore,place themselves at a greater risk for having an accident.

After a particularly rough day at work,during which she got screamed at by her boss,Anja came home and started yelling at her daughter for not putting her laundry away.This is an example of displaced aggression.

Saadat is walking to the front of the classroom in preparation for his class presentation.He notices his heart starts to beat fast,his palms are sweaty,and he has a general sense of increase in energy.According to the general adaptation syndrome,which phase of the stress response is he in?

What is the correct sequence of stages in the general adaptation syndrome?

Bettina is 6 feet tall and desires to become a ballerina.Unfortunately,she is having difficulty being accepted into a ballet troupe because of her height.Bettina is experiencing ________.

Research shows that ________ lowers blood pressure in those observed.