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________ is an inventory system requires inputs and components needed for production to be delivered as they are needed.


A) Stockpiling
B) Just-in-time
C) Warehousing
D) Mass production

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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With continuous process technology, companies use teams to jointly develop procedures for managing unexpected situations, so mutual adjustment is the primary means of coordination.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an innovation in materials technology?


A) Computer-aided design (CAD)
B) Just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems
C) Quality control circles
D) Computer-aided materials management (CAMM)

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In mass production, the actions of one employee determine how well the next employee can perform his task. This is an example of ________ technology.


A) large-batch
B) mediating
C) independent
D) long-linked

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A mechanistic structure is most appropriate for which of the following organizations?


A) A biotechnology company
B) A specialized chemical processor
C) A custom furniture maker
D) An automobile manufacturer

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Slack resources will most likely be used when an organization uses ________ technology.


A) mediating
B) long-linked
C) nonroutine
D) intensive

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An organization has been making small quantities of stuffed bears. The demand for these bears has risen significantly, and the company will have to invest in production equipment to meet this demand. In deciding whether or not to produce larger quantities, what factors should this organization consider?

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Increasing the quantity of production wo...

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________ is the organizational technology that uses conveyor belts and a standardized progressive assembly process to manufacture goods.


A) Mass production
B) Craftswork
C) Innovation
D) Specialization

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The communication flow is primarily vertical through the hierarchy in an organization that uses ________ technology.


A) mediating
B) intensive
C) long-linked
D) small-batch

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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An organization that uses flexible manufacturing technology does all of the following except:


A) stockpile inventory.
B) train workers to perform many tasks.
C) produce a wide variety of products.
D) increase its technical complexity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Nonroutine tasks are characterized by a high degree of formalization.

A) True
B) False

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If an organization uses intensive technology, then the primary form of task interdependence is ________, and the type of coordination required is ________.


A) sequential/mutual adjustment
B) reciprocal/mutual adjustment
C) sequential/standardization
D) reciprocal/standardization

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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________ are machines that can perform only one operation at a time.


A) Highly complex machines
B) Dedicated machines
C) Retooling machines
D) Transfer machines

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following technologies simplifies the process of developing prototypes?


A) JIT inventory systems
B) CAD
C) CAMM
D) CIM

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An organization needs CAMM to effectively utilize JIT inventory systems.

A) True
B) False

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Innovations in materials management are applicable to service organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Organizations use slack resources to decrease the resources available and to use existing resources more efficiently.

A) True
B) False

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What is the main coordination problem associated with small-batch technology?


A) Production happens in small batches, making it hard to retrace errors.
B) Span of control tends to be so wide that subordinates have too much freedom.
C) It is impossible to program conversion activities because production depends on the skills of people working together.
D) Structures tend to be too tall, limiting communications.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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________ is a technology characterized by a work process in which input, conversion, and output activities are inseparable.


A) Specialization
B) Mediating technology
C) Long-linked technology
D) Intensive technology

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The theory that technology determines structure is known as ________.


A) resource dependence theory
B) transaction cost theory
C) the Aston Study
D) the technological imperative

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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