A) greater centralization of power.
B) increased state autonomy.
C) the establishment of unitary government.
D) more local autonomy, at the expense of the states.
E) a weaker national military.
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Multiple Choice
A) It convinced southern states to abolish slavery.
B) It persuaded the British government to give back all of the tax revenue it collected from the colonies.
C) It ended the Revolutionary War by offering a compromise with the British government.
D) It helped unify colonial groups that were divided along economic, regional, and philosophical lines by identifying shared problems, grievances, and principles.
E) It changed the distribution of power between the House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
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Multiple Choice
A) convinced many observers that the government of the Confederation had become dangerously inefficient and indecisive.
B) led to the admission of Vermont into the Union.
C) led to the abolition of slavery.
D) convinced Congress to approve the Louisiana Purchase.
E) led to the start of the Civil War.
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Multiple Choice
A) two years
B) four years
C) six years
D) ten years
E) barring impeachment, life
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Multiple Choice
A) end slavery in the United States.
B) eliminate state and local governments.
C) promote economic development and protect property from radical state legislatures.
D) build international alliances.
E) guarantee economic equality for all citizens.
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Multiple Choice
A) Annapolis Convention.
B) New York Delegation.
C) Boston Massacre.
D) Philadelphia Story.
E) Shays's Rebellion.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) the closure of Boston Harbor by the British.
B) the restrictions of colonists' movement to the west.
C) a change in colonial government.
D) the Boston Massacre.
E) the removal of accused persons to Britain for trial.
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Multiple Choice
A) the king of Great Britain.
B) the popular majority.
C) the northern merchants.
D) George Washington.
E) the landowning elite.
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Multiple Choice
A) prevent the state of Massachusetts from foreclosing on the lands of debt-ridden farmers.
B) invade New England by Loyalists from Canada.
C) overthrow the federal government under the Articles of Confederation.
D) bring a Georgian slave revolt to Virginia.
E) force the British government to rescind the Tea Act.
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Multiple Choice
A) the courts to decide on the constitutionality of actions taken by the other branches of government.
B) Congress to review the decisions of the federal courts.
C) the president to appoint judges to the federal courts.
D) the states to review the constitutionality of federal actions and laws.
E) the courts to review and edit pieces of legislation before they are voted on in Congress.
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Multiple Choice
A) fewer than 50
B) fewer than 100
C) between 100 and 200
D) between 1,000 and 1,500
E) over 11,000
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Multiple Choice
A) Rhode Island
B) Massachusetts
C) Virginia
D) Connecticut
E) New York
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Multiple Choice
A) officially recognize other nations.
B) grant pardons.
C) veto bills.
D) regulate commerce between the states.
E) convene Congress in special session.
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Multiple Choice
A) representative bodies that resembled those represented to the highest degree.
B) representatives to exercise independent judgment and wisdom.
C) representatives who would reflect commercial interests.
D) as few representatives as possible.
E) representatives who were significantly more educated and wealthier than the majority of the public.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Senate has staggered terms of office.
B) Senators have shorter terms than members of the House of Representatives.
C) Senators were directly elected by the people.
D) Senators are the only officials immune from impeachment.
E) Only the Senate has the power to create revenue bills.
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Multiple Choice
A) tax on commerce.
B) prohibition on all unofficial mail.
C) law permitting the Crown to open mail.
D) prohibition on alcohol.
E) tax on sugar, molasses, and other commodities.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) tyranny.
B) democracy.
C) mixed regime.
D) republic.
E) system of federalism.
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Multiple Choice
A) John Adams
B) Samuel Adams
C) Samuel Lipton
D) Alexander Hamilton
E) Paul Revere
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