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Freud suggested that orally fixated adults are especially likely to exhibit


A) passive dependence.
B) an inferiority complex.
C) an Electra complex.
D) a strong superego.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Freud,what psychologists now call our gender identity develops most rapidly during the ________ stage.


A) anal
B) phallic
C) genital
D) oral

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Redirecting aggressive or sexual impulses toward a less threatening target is referred to as


A) regression.
B) reaction formation.
C) projection.
D) displacement.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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During a heated argument with his father,15-year-old Jason developed a paralysis of his right arm.Medical examinations can find no physical cause for the paralysis.Use Freud's psychoanalytic perspective to explain how the paralysis may be Jason's attempt to deal with an unconscious conflict between his id and superego.

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Freud referred to the largely conscious "executive" part of the personality as the


A) Oedipus complex.
B) superego.
C) ego.
D) id.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The defense mechanism by which people disguise threatening impulses by attributing them to others is called


A) projection.
B) displacement.
C) fixation.
D) reaction formation.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Contemporary psychologists are LEAST likely to agree with Freud's belief that


A) conscience and gender identity form during the process of resolving the Oedipus complex.
B) conscious awareness of our own mental processes is very limited.
C) memories are often distorted and incomplete.
D) defense mechanisms help protect individuals from anxiety.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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According to Freud,we store thoughts temporarily in a(n) ________ area before they are brought into ________ awareness.


A) preconscious;conscious
B) conscious;unconscious
C) unconscious;preconscious
D) conscious;preconscious

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Psychodynamic theories emphasize that personality involves a dynamic interaction between


A) persons and situations.
B) repression and fixation.
C) conscious and unconscious mental processes.
D) the inferiority complex and the collective unconscious.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Contemporary psychodynamic theorists agree that childhood experiences shape our


A) Electra complex.
B) collective unconscious.
C) ways of becoming attached to others.
D) erogenous zones.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Freud suggested that the id's pleasure-seeking energies focus on distinct pleasure-sensitive areas of the body known as


A) psychosexual stages.
B) archetypes.
C) erogenous zones.
D) Oedipus complexes.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The ________ perspective emphasize that personality involves a dynamic interaction between conscious and unconscious mental processes.


A) psychodynamic
B) social cognitive
C) humanistic
D) trait

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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According to psychoanalytic theory,boys' fear of castration is most closely associated with


A) an oral fixation.
B) free association.
C) the reality principle.
D) the Oedipus complex.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In Freud's theory,erogenous zones are areas of the body where the


A) ego focuses its pleasure-seeking energies.
B) superego focuses its pleasure-seeking energies.
C) id focuses its pleasure-seeking energies.
D) personality focuses its pleasure-seeking energies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Celine recently had a vivid dream that was strikingly similar to an ancient but unfamiliar religious myth.This coincidence would have been of particular interest to


A) Alfred Adler.
B) Henry Murray.
C) Carl Jung.
D) Karen Horney.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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One night after he heard his parents arguing,4-year-old Wei had a vivid dream in which he saved his mother from being bitten by a large snake.A psychoanalyst would most likely suspect that Wei's dream reflects a(n)


A) oral fixation.
B) reaction formation.
C) projective test.
D) Oedipus complex.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Freud believed that ________ are the "royal road to the unconscious."


A) projective tests
B) dreams
C) erogenous zones
D) psychosexual stages

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to Freud,boys are most likely to experience the Oedipus complex during the ________ stage.


A) anal
B) phallic
C) oral
D) latency

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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John works in human resources at a local company and has been charged with finding and hiring someone who has high achievement motivation.Which projective test would probably be best for this purpose?


A) Thematic Apperception Test
B) False Consensus Effect Test
C) Collective Unconscious Assessment
D) Rorschach Inkblot Test

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Freud believed that the basis of human personality was some form of ________ that needed to be resolved.


A) conflict
B) impulse
C) restraint
D) tendency

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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