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Which of the following factors has helped increase the share of women in the paid labor force over the course of the last century?


A) the increase in the number of people working on farms
B) a high divorce rate
C) the increasing size of U.S.families
D) the fact that working women earn more than working men

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which concept refers to attitudes and activities that a society links to people of each sex?


A) primary sex characteristics
B) sexual orientation
C) gender roles
D) secondary sex characteristics

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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George Murdock found that, in the case of many tasks, what one society considers "masculine" another may consider "feminine."

A) True
B) False

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According to recent research, approximately what share of our country's 400 richest people are women?


A) 71 percent
B) 51 percent
C) 31 percent
D) 11 percent

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What three factors account for most of the income disparity between women and men?

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The income disparity between women and m...

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Talcott Parsons described gender in terms of


A) power differences.
B) complementarity.
C) violence.
D) the sexual objectification of women.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the United States, a majority of bachelor's degrees are earned by men.

A) True
B) False

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Women earn what share of all associate's and bachelor's degrees in the United States?


A) 39 percent
B) 49 percent
C) 59 percent
D) 69 percent

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Since very few societies have existed without patriarchy, we must conclude that it is inevitable.

A) True
B) False

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In his global study of how societies view gender, George Murdock found


A) some agreement as to feminine and masculine tasks.
B) men and women were equally likely to be engaged in farming.
C) many tasks were considered masculine by some societies and feminine by others.
D) All of these are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The concept of "comparable worth" means that


A) women should hold political offices in proportion to their numbers in the population.
B) people should be paid according to the level of skill and responsibility involved in the work.
C) the market system should determine the pay for any job.
D) all jobs should be rewarded equally.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The first women to serve in the U.S.military did so during World War II.

A) True
B) False

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Gender affects the opportunities and constraints each of us encounter throughout our lives.

A) True
B) False

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Drawing on Janet Lever's observations of children at play, which of the following would you conclude to be true?


A) Gender has little effect on young children.
B) Girls spend much more time at play than boys do.
C) Boys favor games with clear winners and losers.
D) Boys favor games that encourage communication and cooperation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Define feminism.Describe the three main types of feminist thinking in the United States today.What do the approaches have in common? How do they differ? Also suggest reasons for resistance to feminism.What is your view of the various types of feminism? Why?

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Feminism is a social and political movem...

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The chapter argues that gender is a matter of not just difference but also of differences in


A) power.
B) wealth.
C) privileges.
D) All of these are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the United States today, women working for income is the rule rather than the exception.

A) True
B) False

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Like race or social class, gender is a major dimension of social stratification.

A) True
B) False

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On average, do women or men live longer?


A) On average, men outlive women by about one year.
B) On average, women outlive men by about one year.
C) On average, men outlive women by about five years.
D) On average, women outlive men by about five years.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If you could end violence against women in one setting, doing so in which of the following settings would reduce this type of violence the most?


A) the workplace
B) the home
C) public places
D) college campuses

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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