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A bond that is callable has a chance of being retired earlier than its stated term to maturity.Therefore,if the yield curve is upward sloping,an outstanding callable bond should have a lower yield to maturity than an otherwise identical noncallable bond.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If rates fall after its issue,a zero coupon bond could trade at a price above its par value.
B) If rates fall rapidly,a zero coupon bond's expected appreciation could become negative.
C) If a firm moves from a position of strength toward financial distress,its bonds' yield to maturity would probably decline.
D) If a bond is selling at a premium,this implies that its yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate.
E) If a coupon bond is selling at par,its current yield equals its yield to maturity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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E

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) An indenture is a bond that is less risky than a mortgage bond.
B) The expected return on a corporate bond will generally exceed the bond's yield to maturity.
C) If a bond's coupon rate exceeds its yield to maturity,then its expected return to investors exceeds the yield to maturity.
D) Under our bankruptcy laws,any firm that is in financial distress will be forced to declare bankruptcy and then be liquidated.
E) All else equal,senior debt generally has a lower yield to maturity than subordinated debt.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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As a general rule,a company's debentures have higher required interest rates than its mortgage bonds because mortgage bonds are backed by specific assets while debentures are unsecured.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a coupon bond is selling at a discount,its price will continue to decline until it reaches its par value at maturity.
B) If interest rates increase,the price of a 10-year coupon bond will decline by a greater percentage than the price of a 10-year zero coupon bond.
C) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its annual coupon,then the bond will trade at a premium.
D) If a coupon bond is selling at a premium,its current yield equals its yield to maturity.
E) If a coupon bond is selling at par,its current yield equals its yield to maturity.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Other things equal,a firm will have to pay a higher coupon rate on its subordinated debentures than on its second mortgage bonds.

A) True
B) False

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True

"Restrictive covenants" are designed primarily to protect bondholders by constraining the actions of managers.Such covenants are spelled out in bond indentures.

A) True
B) False

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Sommers Co.'s bonds currently sell for $1,080 and have a par value of $1,000.They pay a $100 annual coupon and have a 15-year maturity,but they can be called in 5 years at $1,125.What is their yield to maturity (YTM) ?


A) 8.56%
B) 9.01%
C) 9.46%
D) 9.93%
E) 10.43%

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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A zero coupon bond is a bond that pays no interest and is offered (and subsequently sells initially)at par.These bonds provide compensation to investors in the form of capital appreciation.

A) True
B) False

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Bonds A and B are 15-year,$1,000 face value bonds.Bond A has a 7% annual coupon,while Bond B has a 9% annual coupon.Both bonds have a yield to maturity of 8%,which is expected to remain constant for the next 15 years.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) One year from now,Bond A's price will be higher than it is today.
B) Bond A's current yield is greater than 8%.
C) Bond A has a higher price than Bond B today,but one year from now the bonds will have the same price.
D) Both bonds have the same price today,and the price of each bond is expected to remain constant until the bonds mature.
E) Bond B has a higher price than Bond A today,but one year from now the bonds will have the same price.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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If 10-year T-bonds have a yield of 6.2%,10-year corporate bonds yield 8.5%,the maturity risk premium on all 10-year bonds is 1.3%,and corporate bonds have a 0.4% liquidity premium versus a zero liquidity premium for T-bonds,what is the default risk premium on the corporate bond?


A) 1.90%
B) 2.09%
C) 2.30%
D) 2.53%
E) 2.78%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Perry Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,150.They have a 6-year maturity,an annual coupon of $85,and a par value of $1,000.What is their current yield?


A) 7.39%
B) 7.76%
C) 8.15%
D) 8.56%
E) 8.98%

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate,the bond will sell at par.
B) All else equal,if a bond's yield to maturity increases,its price will fall.
C) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate,the bond will sell at a premium over par.
D) All else equal,if a bond's yield to maturity increases,its current yield will fall.
E) A zero coupon bond's current yield is equal to its yield to maturity.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following bonds would have the greatest percentage increase in value if all interest rates fall by 1%?


A) 20-year,10% coupon bond.
B) 20-year,5% coupon bond.
C) 1-year,10% coupon bond.
D) 20-year,zero coupon bond.
E) 10-year,zero coupon bond.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A 10-year bond with a 9% annual coupon has a yield to maturity of 8%.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The bond is selling below its par value.
B) The bond is selling at a discount.
C) If the yield to maturity remains constant,the bond's price one year from now will be lower than its current price.
D) The bond's current yield is greater than 9%.
E) If the yield to maturity remains constant,the bond's price one year from now will be higher than its current price.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Floating-rate debt is advantageous to investors because the interest rate moves up if market rates rise.Since floating-rate debt shifts interest rate risk to companies,it offers no advantages to issuers.

A) True
B) False

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False

Curtis Corporation's noncallable bonds currently sell for $1,165.They have a 15-year maturity,an annual coupon of $95,and a par value of $1,000.What is their yield to maturity?


A) 6.20%
B) 6.53%
C) 6.87%
D) 7.24%
E) 7.62%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A 25-year,$1,000 par value bond has an 8.5% annual coupon.The bond currently sells for $875.If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate,what will the price be 5 years from now?


A) $839.31
B) $860.83
C) $882.90
D) $904.97
E) $927.60

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Suppose International Digital Technologies decides to raise a total of $200 million,with $100 million as long-term debt and $100 million as common equity.The debt can be mortgage bonds or debentures,but by an iron-clad provision in its charter,the company can never raise any additional debt beyond the original $100 million.Given these conditions,which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If the debt were raised by issuing $50 million of debentures and $50 million of first mortgage bonds,we could be certain that the firm's total interest expense would be lower than if the debt were raised by issuing $100 million of debentures.
B) In this situation,we cannot tell for sure how,or whether,the firm's total interest expense on the $100 million of debt would be affected by the mix of debentures versus first mortgage bonds.The interest rate on each of the two types of bonds would increase as the percentage of mortgage bonds used was increased,but the result might well be such that the firm's total interest charges would not be affected materially by the mix between the two.
C) The higher the percentage of debentures,the greater the risk borne by each debenture,and thus the higher the required rate of return on the debentures.
D) If the debt were raised by issuing $50 million of debentures and $50 million of first mortgage bonds,we could be certain that the firm's total interest expense would be lower than if the debt were raised by issuing $100 million of first mortgage bonds.
E) The higher the percentage of debt represented by mortgage bonds,the riskier both types of bonds will be and,consequently,the higher the firm's total dollar interest charges will be.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Rogoff Co.'s 15-year bonds have an annual coupon rate of 9.5%.Each bond has face value of $1,000 and makes semiannual interest payments.If you require an 11.0% nominal yield to maturity on this investment,what is the maximum price you should be willing to pay for the bond?


A) $891.00
B) $913.27
C) $936.10
D) $959.51
E) $983.49

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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