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The reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid yields


A) a hydrocarbon.
B) an ester.
C) an ether.
D) an aldehyde.
E) a ketone.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these molecules is unsaturated?


A) CH4
B) C2H6
C) C4H6
D) C5H12
E) C6H14

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Name the following compound: Name the following compound:

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The reaction of hydrogen chloride gas with propene will yield 1-chloropropane as the main product.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of these structures represents an ester functional group?


A) Which one of these structures represents an ester functional group? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which one of these structures represents an ester functional group? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which one of these structures represents an ester functional group? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which one of these structures represents an ester functional group? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which one of these structures represents an ester functional group? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following functional groups is found in carboxylic acids?


A) Which one of the following functional groups is found in carboxylic acids?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which one of the following functional groups is found in carboxylic acids?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which one of the following functional groups is found in carboxylic acids?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which one of the following functional groups is found in carboxylic acids?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which one of the following functional groups is found in carboxylic acids?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Alkynes have the general formula


A) CnH2n-4.
B) CnH2n-2.
C) CnH2n.
D) CnH2n+2.
E) CnH2n+4.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of these hydrocarbons does not have isomers?


A) C7H16
B) C6H14
C) C5H10
D) C4H8
E) C3H8

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Write the formula for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid from which the following ester may be synthesized. Write the formula for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid from which the following ester may be synthesized.

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CH3-(CH2)14-CO...

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The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a/an


A) reaction center.
B) functional group.
C) binding site.
D) enzyme.
E) polyatomic ion.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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The compound that has a triple bond between one pair of carbon atoms is called a/an


A) alkane.
B) chlorofluorocarbon.
C) alkyne.
D) alkene.
E) alcohol.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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How many structural isomers are there of C4H10?


A) 4
B) 6
C) 2
D) 8
E) 10

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Cycloalkanes have the general formula


A) CnH2n-4.
B) CnH2n-2.
C) CnH2n.
D) CnH2n+2.
E) CnH2n+4.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Alkanes have the general formula


A) CnH2n-4.
B) CnH2n-2.
C) CnH2n.
D) CnH2n+2.
E) CnH2n+4.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The molecule shown below is chiral, i.e. not superimposable on its mirror image. The molecule shown below is chiral, i.e. not superimposable on its mirror image.

A) True
B) False

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Unsaturated hydrocarbons


A) contain at least one double or triple carbon-carbon bond.
B) contain at least one element other than hydrogen and carbon.
C) contain the maximum number of hydrogens that can bond with the carbon atoms present.
D) cannot form structural isomers.
E) cannot undergo addition reactions.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Bromination of benzene (C6H6) , an aromatic compound,


A) occurs by substitution rather than addition.
B) occurs by addition rather than substitution.
C) occurs more rapidly than bromination of a nonaromatic compound.
D) results in formation of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexabromocyclohexane.
E) occurs in the absence of a catalyst.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which functional group, when present in a compound that is allowed to stand in air, poses a danger of slowly yielding explosive peroxides?


A) ether
B) alcohol
C) carboxylic acid
D) ketone
E) unsaturated hydrocarbon

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which type of organic compound does not contain a carbonyl group?


A) ethers
B) carboxylic acids
C) ketones
D) aldehydes
E) esters

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which one of the following functional groups is found in alcohols?


A) Which one of the following functional groups is found in alcohols?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which one of the following functional groups is found in alcohols?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which one of the following functional groups is found in alcohols?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which one of the following functional groups is found in alcohols?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which one of the following functional groups is found in alcohols?  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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