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Folic acid digestion does not rely on any enzymatic activity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following food groups includes foods that are rich sources of riboflavin?


A) Vegetables
B) Dairy
C) Oils
D) Fruits

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Green leafy vegetables and orange juice are rich sources of _____.


A) thiamin
B) iron
C) folate
D) vitamin B-12

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Charcoal-broiled meats may be a source of _____.


A) vitamin C
B) statins
C) heterocyclic amines
D) dietary fiber

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Libby wants to have a birthday party for her 5-year old daughter and several of the child's friends.She plans to serve cake,ice cream,and milk to the children in the backyard on a warm sunny afternoon.To conserve vitamins in the milk,Libby should _____.


A) store the milk in the refrigerator until serving time
B) heat the milk to the boiling point,and let it cool before serving it
C) add a teaspoon of baking soda and chocolate syrup to it
D) serve the milk in a clear glass container

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following foods is a rich source of vitamin C?


A) Chicken
B) Papaya
C) Eggs
D) Whole-wheat bread

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following foods is a good source of vitamin B-12?


A) Whole-wheat bread
B) Apples
C) Peanuts
D) Eggs

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Riboflavin is a component of flavin adenine dinucleotide,a coenzyme that plays a key role in several enzymatic reactions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ron's diet lacks niacin.He hasn't developed pellagra,because he consumes a high-protein diet that contains plenty of _____,the precursor for niacin.


A) alpha-tocopherol
B) beta-carotene
C) tryptophan
D) alanine

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A medical researcher is investigating the chemical and physical properties of a substance that she isolated from the surface of charcoal-grilled meat.When the scientist mixes a small amount of the substance with living human cells,the chemical causes the rapid breakdown of the cells' plasma membranes.She is able to prevent this reaction by adding vitamin C to the mixture of the substance chemical and cells.Based on this information,the scientist has _____.


A) discovered that vitamin C has pro-oxidant activity in vivo experiments
B) conducted an in vitro experiment under poorly controlled conditions
C) determined that the chemical isolated from charcoal-grilled meat is an oxidant
D) isolated a potential treatment for cancer in charcoal-grilled meat

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The riboflavin deficiency disease is known as _____.


A) ariboflavinosis
B) anencephaly
C) scoliosis
D) spina bifida

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Intrinsic factor is needed to absorb vitamin _____.


A) A
B) B-12
C) C
D) B-6

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following vitamins is not added to refined grain products as part of the enrichment process?


A) Thiamin
B) Vitamin B-6
C) Folic acid
D) Niacin

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The body needs folate to produce a coenzyme that _____.


A) transmits nervous impulses
B) metabolizes vitamin E
C) protects fatty acids from oxidation
D) helps form DNA

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following foods is a good source of vitamin B-12?


A) Broccoli
B) Grapefruit juice
C) Whole-wheat crackers
D) Fat-free milk

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Dorothy is a 65-year-old woman with pernicious anemia.What treatment would her doctor recommend?


A) Vitamin C supplements
B) A vegan diet
C) Iron supplements
D) Vitamin B-12 injections

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Deficiencies of pantothenic acid are very rare among Americans.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The thiamin-deficiency disease is known as _____.


A) Beriberi
B) Ricket
C) Scoliosis
D) Dengue fever

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following food items contains the lowest content of biotin?


A) Sweet potato
B) Chicken liver
C) Beef liver
D) Pork chop

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a vitamin-like compound?


A) Biotin
B) Choline
C) Carnitine
D) Inositol

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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