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Among the many functions of wetlands is (are)


A) providing food and habitats for fish,waterfowl,and wildlife.
B) purifying water by filtering it and breaking down toxic wastes and nutrients.
C) absorbing storm and overflow waters.
D) All of the choices are functions performed by wetlands.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Identify the correct sequence that freshwater will flow through.


A) clouds - streams - river - wetlands - delta - ocean
B) clouds - river - stream - delta - wetlands - ocean
C) ocean - clouds - stream - estuary - river
D) cloud - river - stream - delta - marsh - ocean
E) ocean - delta - estuary - river - stream - marsh

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT strictly a freshwater community?


A) lakes
B) rivers
C) estuaries
D) streams
E) ponds

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which biome is characterized by rainfall under 25 cm/year,hot days,cold nights,and quickly blooming plants?


A) grasslands
B) temperate deciduous forest
C) temperate deserts
D) taiga
E) tundra

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Gulf Stream


A) brings tropical Caribbean water to the east coast of North America and upper Western Europe.
B) makes local climates uniform so that Great Britain has the same climate as Greenland.
C) is the major Atlantic Ocean current that warms the eastern coast of South America.
D) is the source of "El Nino" and is a major fishing ground.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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What biome has a mean annual precipitation over 250 cm with relatively little seasonal variation,and warm temperatures over 20 \circ C?  What biome has a mean annual precipitation over 250 cm with relatively little seasonal variation,and warm temperatures over 20<sup> \circ </sup>C?   A) tropical dry forest B) temperate rainforest C) taiga D) tropical rainforest E) savanna


A) tropical dry forest
B) temperate rainforest
C) taiga
D) tropical rainforest
E) savanna

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the water cycle,evaporated equatorial water that rises and does not immediately rain back down proceeds to


A) the poles where it causes snow.
B) the poles if it does not encounter mountain ranges,which it usually does.
C) about 60 \circ north or south and then cools and condenses,supporting a band of moist vegetation.
D) about 30 \circ north or south and then cools and condenses,supporting a band of moist vegetation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A biome with complex structure,warm weather,plentiful rainfall,and diverse species is a


A) tropical rainforest.
B) savanna.
C) taiga.
D) tundra.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is the correct order of biome distribution starting at the lowest elevation and moving to higher elevations?


A) tropical forest - deciduous forest - montane coniferous forest - alpine tundra
B) tropical forest - deciduous forest - desert - alpine tundra
C) deciduous forest - montane coniferous forest - tropical forest - alpine tundra
D) tropical forest - grasslands - montane coniferous forest - deciduous forest
E) montane coniferous forest - alpine tundra - temperate deciduous forest - savanna

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Kansas and Pennsylvania are approximately at the same latitude.Yet why are the potential natural communities in Kansas mostly grassland and in Pennsylvania mostly temperate forest?


A) different temperatures
B) different levels of moisture
C) different soil texture and pH levels
D) different vegetation due to different seed banks
E) different altitudes

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The tropical grassland in Africa is called the


A) savanna.
B) chaparral.
C) prairie.
D) taiga.
E) tundra.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which region of the Earth would have the greatest solar exposure during the Vernal equinox?


A) equatorial regions
B) between 300 and 600 North
C) between 300 and 600 South
D) .between 600 north and the north pole
E) between 600 south and the south pole

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Ocean currents


A) are generated by friction between winds and ocean surfaces.
B) always move clockwise in an ocean basin.
C) are important in shipping but have little effect on living environments.
D) are driven by the Earth's core rotating faster than the ocean water.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Wetlands are generally classified by their vegetation.Wetlands dominated by trees and shrubs are _______ and wetlands dominated by grasses and sedges are _____.


A) marshes; swamps
B) swamps; marshes
C) marshes; pine savannas
D) bogs; swamps

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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