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What term is used to indicate that the body created its own immunity?


A) Passive
B) Active
C) Natural
D) Artificial

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which cell type destroys bacteria,fights against transplanted tissues,attacks cells infected by viruses,and destroys cancer cells?


A) Natural killer cells
B) T Helper cells
C) B Plasma cells
D) Monocytes

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements describes the function of monocytes in the second line of defense?


A) Fight bacteria.
B) Release histamine to promote inflammation.
C) Attack worm parasites.
D) Become macrophages to phagocytize bacteria.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about lymph and lymph vessels is true?


A) Lymph leaves the system of blood vessels through the veins due to blood pressure.
B) Lymph returns to the cardiovascular system through a network of open lymph capillaries and vessels that drain the tissues of lymph.
C) Valves inside the lymph vessels direct the flow of lymph in either direction.
D) Lymph vessels eventually drain into one collecting duct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are functions of mucus and mucous membranes except which one?


A) Trap microbes.
B) Destroy pathogens.
C) Inhibit pathogens from progressing.
D) Initiate tissue repair.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following combining forms means protection?


A) lymph/o
B) thym/o
C) lymphaden/o
D) immun/o

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the complement system?


A) A set of 20 inactive proteins activated by the presence of a pathogen
B) Chemicals released by virally-infected cells that encourage the production of anti-viral protein
C) Chemicals that raise the body temperature
D) Chemicals released by damaged tissue to cause blood vessels to widen

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which duct drains lymph from the head,the right arm,and the right side of the thorax?


A) Right lymphatic duct
B) Thoracic duct
C) Subclavian vein
D) None of these are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true about the effects of aging on the lymphatic system?


A) B cells production will decrease.
B) T cells production will decrease.
C) The hypersensitivity response will increase causing allergies to become worse.
D) T cells production will increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Lymph is similar to what other bodily fluid?


A) Blood
B) Plasma
C) Urine
D) Intracellular fluid

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What type of T cells directly kill cells infected by viruses and cancer cells in specific immunity?


A) T Cytotoxic cells
B) T Helper cells
C) T Memory cells
D) T Regulatory cells

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Where are the adenoids located?


A) The roof of the nasopharynx
B) Laterally in the oropharynx
C) At the root of the tongue
D) None of these are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What are pyrogens?


A) A set of 20 inactive proteins activated by the presence of a pathogen
B) Chemicals released by virally-infected cells that encourage the production of anti-viral proteins
C) Chemicals released by activated macrophages that raise the body temperature
D) Chemicals released by damaged tissue to cause blood vessels to widen

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which cell type stands guard to alert the body of pathogens entering through the skin?


A) Natural killer cells
B) T Helper cells
C) B Plasma cells
D) Dendritic cells

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following combining forms means lymph?


A) lymph/o
B) thym/o
C) lymphaden/o
D) immun/o

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which statement is false about MHC and APC?


A) MHC protein displays what is self and what is foreign.
B) If the epitope in the MHC is foreign a specific immune response is initiated.
C) Epitopes are displayed on an MHC protein on the surface of the APC.
D) MHCs process antigens and APCs present what was processed.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true about nonspecific resistance and specific immunity?


A) Nonspecific defenses are widespread, meaning they work to fight many pathogens without prior exposure.
B) Nonspecific defenses work to fend off any pathogen in the same way every time the pathogen comes along in the body.
C) Specific immunity requires a prior exposure to a pathogen so the system can recognize the pathogen
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which statement about the thymus is false?


A) T-cells migrate from the red bone marrow to the thymus gland where they mature.
B) The thymus is located in the superior mediastinum between the sternum and the aortic arch.
C) The thymus is well developed at birth and continues to develop during adulthood.
D) All of the statements are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What type of T cell suppresses an immune response by inhibiting multiplication and chemical secretions from other T cells?


A) T Cytotoxic cells
B) T Helper cells
C) T Memory cells
D) T Regulatory cells

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The lymphatic system is closely connected to what other system?


A) Nervous
B) Endocrine
C) Cardiovascular
D) Muscular

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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