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The SEC does not pass on the merits of the securities that are registered with the agency.

A) True
B) False

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Independent audits of today place more emphasis on sampling than did the audits of the 19th century.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following types of services is generally provided only by CPA firms?


A) Tax audits.
B) Financial statement audits.
C) Compliance audits.
D) Operational audits.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Statements on Auditing Standards have been issued by the:


A) Auditing Standards Board.
B) Financial Accounting Standards Board.
C) Securities and Exchange Commission.
D) Federal Bureau of Investigation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The organization charged with protecting investors and the public by requiring full disclosure of financial information by companies offering securities to the public is the:


A) Auditing Standards Board.
B) Financial Accounting Standards Board.
C) Government Accounting Standards Boards.
D) Securities and Exchange Commission.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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An investor is considering investing in one of two companies.The companies have very similar reported financial position and results of operations.However,only one of the companies has its financial statements audited. a.Describe what creates the demand for an audit in this situation.Include a discussion of how audited financial statements facilitate this investment transaction,and the effect of the audit on business risk and information risk. b.Identify the potential consequences to the company of not having its financial statements audited.

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a.Audits add credibility to the financia...

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The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has the primary authority to establish accounting standards.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following attributes most clearly differentiates a CPA who audits management's financial statements as contrasted to management?


A) Integrity.
B) Competence.
C) Independence.
D) Keeping informed on current professional developments.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements.Which of the following is the best example of one of these differences?


A) The usual audit of financial statements covers the four basic statements, whereas the operational audit is usually limited to either the balance sheet or the income statement.
B) The boundaries of an operational audit are often drawn from an organization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period.
C) Operational audits do not ordinarily result in the preparation of a report.
D) The operational audit deals with pre-tax income.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Operational auditing is primarily oriented toward:


A) Future improvements to accomplish the goals of management.
B) The accuracy of data reflected in management's financial records.
C) The verification that a company's financial statements are fairly presented.
D) Past protection provided by existing internal control.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An integrated audit performed under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that auditors report on:  Financial Statements Internal Control A.  Yes  Yes  B.  Yes  No  C.  No  Yes  D.  No  No \begin{array} { c} & \text { Financial Statements} & \text { Internal Control} \\\text { A. } & \text { Yes } & \text { Yes } \\\text { B. } & \text { Yes } & \text { No } \\\text { C. } & \text { No } & \text { Yes } \\\text { D. } & \text { No } & \text { No }\end{array}


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Staff assistants in CPA firms generally are responsible for planning and coordinating audit engagements.

A) True
B) False

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An annual peer review is a requirement of the AICPA.

A) True
B) False

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The risk that information is misstated is referred to as:


A) Information risk.
B) Inherent risk.
C) Relative risk.
D) Business risk.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An engagement in which a CPA firm arranges for a critical review of its practices by another CPA firm is referred to as a(n) :


A) Peer Review Engagement.
B) Quality Control Engagement.
C) Quality Assurance Engagement.
D) Attestation Engagement.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not correct relating to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?


A) It toughens penalties for corporate fraud.
B) It restricts the types of consulting CPAs may perform for audit clients.
C) It created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) as a replacement for the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
D) It eliminates a significant portion of the accounting profession's system of self-regulation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following are issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission?


A) Accounting Research Studies.
B) Accounting Trends and Techniques.
C) Industry Audit Guides.
D) Financial Reporting Releases.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Accountants are regulated by a variety of organizations.Match the following statements with the most directly related organizations.Organizations may be used once or not at all.

Premises
Government Accounting Standards Board.
State Boards of Accountancy.
Financial Accounting Standards Board.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board.
Responses
Issue CPA certificates
Develop accounting standards for the U.S. Government
Prepares the CPA exam
Develop accounting standards for Certified Public and nonpublic companies
Issue auditing standards for public companies

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Government Accounting Standards Board.
State Boards of Accountancy.
Financial Accounting Standards Board.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board.

The serially-numbered pronouncements issued by the Auditing Standards Board over a period of years are known as:


A) Auditing Statements of Position (ASPs) .
B) Accounting Series Releases (ASRs) .
C) Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs) .
D) Statements on Auditing Principles (SAPs) .

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The risk that a company will not be able to meet its obligations when they become due is an aspect of:


A) Information risk.
B) Inherent risk.
C) Relative risk.
D) Business risk.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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