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In making any decision that affects inventory size,which of the following costs do not need to be considered?


A) Holding costs
B) Setup costs
C) Ordering costs
D) Fixed costs
E) Shortage costs

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Pareto principle is best applied to which of the following inventory systems?


A) EOQ
B) Fixed-time period
C) ABC classification
D) Fixed-order quantity
E) Optional replenishment system

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Safety stock can be defined as the amount of inventory carried in addition to the expected demand.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is usually included as an inventory holding cost?


A) Breakage
B) Order placing
C) Typing up an order
D) Quantity discounts
E) Annualized cost of materials

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Computer inventory systems are often programmed to produce a cycle count notice in which following case?


A) When the record shows a near maximum balance on hand
B) When the record shows positive balance but a backorder was written
C) When quality problems have been discovered with the item
D) When the item has become obsolete
E) When the item has been misplaced in the stockroom

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If annual demand is 50,000 units,the ordering cost is $25 per order and the holding cost is $5 per unit per year,which of the following is the optimal order quantity using the fixed-order quantity model?


A) 909
B) 707
C) 634
D) 500
E) 141

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not included as an inventory holding cost?


A) Annualized cost of materials
B) Handling
C) Insurance
D) Pilferage
E) Storage facilities

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A company wants to determine its reorder point (R) .Demand is variable and they want to build a safety stock into R.If the average daily demand is 12,the lead time is 5 days,the desired "z" value is 1.96 and the standard deviation of usage during lead time is 3,which of the following is the desired value of R?


A) About 6
B) About 16
C) About 61
D) About 66
E) About 79

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Using the fixed-time period inventory model and given an average daily demand of 300 units,4 days between inventory reviews,5 days for lead time,1,200 units of inventory on hand,a "z" of 1.96 and a standard deviation of demand over the review and lead time of 12 units,what quantity should be ordered?

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When material is ordered from a vendor,which of the following is not a reason for delays in the order arriving on time?


A) Normal variation in shipping time
B) A shortage of material at the vendor's plant causing backlogs
C) An unexpected strike at the vendor's plant
D) A lost order
E) Redundant ordering systems

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Inventory is defined as the stock of any item or resource used in an organization.

A) True
B) False

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What are some of the possible benefits of decreasing inventory order cycle time?

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The story of the Heineken beer company (...

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Fixed-order quantity systems assume a random depletion of inventory,with less than an immediate order when a reorder point is reached.

A) True
B) False

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Using the ABC classification system for inventory,which of the following is a true statement?


A) The "C" items are of moderate dollar value per unit
B) You should allocate about 15 % of the dollar volume to "B" items
C) The "A" items are of low dollar value per unit
D) The "A" items are of high dollar value per unit
E) Inexpensive and low usage items are classified as "C" no matter how critical

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Dependent demand inventory Levels are usually managed by calculations using calculus-driven,cost-minimizing models.

A) True
B) False

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If it takes a supplier four days to deliver an order once it has been placed and the standard deviation of daily demand is 10,which of the following is the standard deviation of usage during lead time?


A) 10
B) 20
C) 40
D) 100
E) 400

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Assume that annual demand for a part is 40,000 units,the ordering cost is $5 per order and the annual holding cost of carrying inventory in stock is 10% of the cost of the unit.A quantity discount will reduce the unit price from $5.00 for an order placed between 0 to 2,499 units to $4.95 for an order of the size of 2,500 units or more.Using a price-break inventory model,which of the following is the optimal order quantity?


A) 894 units
B) 899 units
C) 2,499 units
D) 2,500 units
E) 2,709.4 units

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Assuming no safety stock,what is the re-order point (R) given an average daily demand of 78 units and a lead time of 3 days?


A) 421
B) 234
C) 78
D) 26
E) 312

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Firms keep supplies of inventory for which of the following reasons?


A) To maintain dependence of operations
B) To provide a feeling of security for the workforce
C) To meet variation in product demand
D) To hedge against wage increases
E) To protect against supplier design changes

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not a reason to carry inventory?


A) To provide a safeguard for variation in raw material delivery time
B) To take advantage of economic purchase-order size
C) To maintain independence of operations
D) To meet variation in product demand
E) To keep the stock out of the hands of competitors

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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