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Banks fail when the value of bank ________ falls below the value of ________,causing the bank to become insolvent.


A) reserves; required reserves
B) loans; secondary reserves
C) assets; liabilities
D) income; expenses

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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With large banks beginning to explore ways in which the liabilities on their balance sheets could provide them with reserves and liquidity,this led to


A) the expansion of overnight loan markets.
B) the development of negotiable CDs.
C) the ability of money center banks to acquire funds quickly.
D) all of the above occurring.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When you deposit $50 in currency at the Old National Bank,


A) its assets increase by less than $50 because of reserve requirements.
B) its reserves increase by less than $50 because of reserve requirements.
C) its liabilities increase by $50.
D) only A and B of the above occur.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following are reported as liabilities on a bank's balance sheet?


A) Discount loans
B) Cash items in the process of collection
C) State government securities
D) All of the above
E) Only B and C of the above

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Discount loans are also known as ________.


A) interest-free loans
B) advances
C) credits
D) market loans

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following are reported as assets on a bank's balance sheet?


A) Borrowings
B) Reserves
C) Savings deposits
D) Bank capital
E) Only A and B of the above

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Deposits that banks keep in accounts at the Federal Reserve less vault cash is called reserves.

A) True
B) False

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In the late 1960s,


A) money market banks no longer needed to depend on checkable deposits as the primary source of bank funds.
B) banks aggressively set target goals for their asset growth.
C) the new management of liabilities created more flexibility.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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On a bank's income statement,the amount available to keep as retained earnings or pay to the stockholders in dividends is the bank's


A) net income.
B) net operating income.
C) net extraordinary items.
D) net interest margin.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The largest source of bank income is


A) interest on loans.
B) interest on securities.
C) service charges on deposit accounts.
D) noninterest income.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

Bankers' concern regarding the optimal mix of excess reserves,secondary reserves,borrowings from the Fed,and borrowings from other banks to deal with deposit outflows is an example of


A) liability management.
B) liquidity management.
C) managing interest-rate risk.
D) none of the above.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A bank's largest source of funds is its


A) nontransaction deposits.
B) checking deposits.
C) borrowing from the Fed.
D) federal funds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following are reported as assets on a bank's balance sheet?


A) Cash items in the process of collection
B) Deposits with other banks
C) Checkable deposits
D) Bank capital
E) Only A and B of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Off-balance-sheet activities consist of trading financial instruments and generating income from fees and loan sales,all of which affect bank profits but are not visible on bank balance sheets.

A) True
B) False

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An argument that supports a regulated minimum capital requirement is that banks that hold too little capital


A) are unprofitable.
B) impose costs on other banks because they are more likely to fail.
C) have an unfair competitive advantage over savings and loans.
D) includes all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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B

Which of the following are not reported as assets on a bank's balance sheet?


A) Cash items in the process of collection
B) Borrowings
C) U.S. Treasury securities
D) Reserves

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In general,banks would prefer to meet deposit outflows by ________ rather than ________.


A) selling loans; selling securities
B) selling loans; borrowing from the Fed
C) borrowing from the Fed; selling loans
D) "calling in" loans; selling securities

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a $10 check written on the First National Bank is deposited in an account at the Second National Bank,then


A) the liabilities of the First National Bank decrease by $10.
B) the reserves of the First National Bank increase by $10.
C) the liabilities of the Second National Bank decrease by $10.
D) the assets of Second National Bank decrease by $10.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are reported as assets on a bank's balance sheet?


A) Discount loans from the Fed
B) Loans
C) Borrowings
D) Only A and B of the above

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Bank loans from the Federal Reserve are called ________ and represent a ________ of funds.


A) discount loans; use
B) discount loans; source
C) fed funds; use
D) fed funds; source

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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B

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