A) remained very much the province of the elite.
B) was centered on the congressional elections held every other year.
C) focused on organization, with the public refusing to tolerate showmanship or flowery oratory.
D) often emphasized individual politicians with mass followings and popular nicknames.
E) was completely under the control of Martin Van Buren.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) He called for federal money to be deposited in state-chartered banks known as "pets."
B) He proposed the creation of the Federal Reserve Bank, with branches in key cities.
C) He created the Third Bank of the United States, but this time headed by a reliable Democrat.
D) He set up a program of federal insurance on individual bank accounts to protect them in times of panic.
E) He proposed that federal funds be controlled by government officials rather than by bankers.
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Multiple Choice
A) led to her divorce from her husband, the secretary of war.
B) ended when Floride Calhoun came to Eaton's defense.
C) helped to enhance Martin Van Buren's influence during the Jackson administration.
D) began when Andrew Jackson accused her of improper sexual advances.
E) aided Andrew Jackson in winning the presidency in 1828.
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Multiple Choice
A) inspired a more vigorous labor movement in the decade that followed.
B) led to a relatively mild economic downturn that resolved itself by 1839.
C) can only be blamed on Andrew Jackson's veto of the bill to recharter the Second Bank of the United States.
D) was caused, in part, by a decline in British demand for American cotton.
E) helped farmers, because the cost of transporting goods to markets fell.
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Multiple Choice
A) supported the right of the Cherokee people to maintain a separate political identity.
B) approved Georgia's plans to confiscate Cherokee land and move the people to reservations.
C) struck down Georgia's anti-tariff Nullification Ordinance.
D) was fully supported by President Andrew Jackson.
E) was strongly opposed by Whigs.
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Multiple Choice
A) created a standing federal army to deal with threats to national security.
B) provided for a police force for the District of Columbia.
C) gave the president authority to use military personnel to collect tariffs.
D) became law at the insistence of nullification supporters.
E) was declared unconstitutional by Chief Justice Roger Taney in 1838.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Legalizing alcohol production.
B) Subsidizing land for poor farmers.
C) Promoting a rigid class society.
D) Regulating corporations.
E) Banning prostitution.
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Multiple Choice
A) John C. Calhoun.
B) Henry Clay.
C) Andrew Jackson.
D) John Quincy Adams.
E) Daniel Webster.
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Multiple Choice
A) gold and silver, also called "specie."
B) wages paid to manual laborers.
C) money backed by government guarantees.
D) any money issued by a bank.
E) highly inflated currency after the Panic of 1837.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Supreme Court prevented Native Americans from losing access to land in Georgia.
B) The Supreme Court believed the Native Americans deserved no protection.
C) The Supreme Court ruled that the Seminole War was illegal.
D) The Supreme Court was unable to enforce any form of protection.
E) The Supreme Court urged legislation to be passed that created reservations.
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Multiple Choice
A) the most important thing about American democracy was that the majority of men could vote.
B) American democracy was really a sham.
C) American democracy really represented an important political shift.
D) the ideology of the Whig Party was actually more democratic than that of the Democratic Party.
E) American democracy could not exist without strong presidential leadership.
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Multiple Choice
A) his proposal sparked Missouri controversy
B) Second Bank of the United States
C) developed a written language
D) temporary Rhode Island governor
E) "log cabin" candidate
F) theorist behind nullification
G) advocated a powerful federal government as president
H) large plantation owner from Tennessee
I) accused of making a "corrupt bargain"
J) founder of the Democratic Party
K) senator who denounced nullification as treasonous
L) Cherokee resistance leader
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Short Answer
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A) president.
B) vice president.
C) secretary of state.
D) ambassador to England.
E) chief justice.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Whig leadership criticized the American System.
B) Their programs connected best with voters in isolated rural areas.
C) They hoped to derail the market economy.
D) They argued that the role of government was to promote the welfare of its people.
E) The Whigs believed that active state governments were essential to increasing freedom.
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Multiple Choice
A) Andrew Jackson.
B) James Monroe.
C) Martin Van Buren.
D) John Quincy Adams.
E) William Henry Harrison.
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