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Consumer groups have generally opposed the idea of product liability reform using which of the following arguments?


A) Punitive damages should be limited.
B) Strict liability should be retained.
C) The burden of proof should be shifted to consumers.
D) Losers should be made to pay some of the other side's legal bills.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Before deregulation, government agencies frequently:


A) Held prices artificially high, shielding businesses from competition.
B) Held prices artificially low, shielding consumers from selection.
C) Encouraged overseas trade, shielding businesses from competition.
D) Discouraged overseas trade, shielding consumers from selection.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As business firms grow in size and market power, they have increasingly lost the ability to dominate marketplace transactions with their customers.

A) True
B) False

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The act that requires lenders to inform borrowers of the annual rate of interest to be charged, plus related fees and services charges is called:


A) The Consumer Protection Act.
B) The Product Safety Act.
C) The Predatory Mortgage Act.
D) The Truth in Lending Act.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A goal of the consumer movement is to make consumer power:


A) Exceed the rights and powers of firms that sell goods and services.
B) Exceed the rights and powers of the Food and Drug Administration.
C) An effective counterbalance to the rights and powers of firms that sell goods and services.
D) An effective counterbalance to the rights and powers of the Food and Drug Administration.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

The consumer's right to privacy assures that information disclosed in the course of a commercial transaction is not shared with others unless authorized.

A) True
B) False

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One alternative to product liability lawsuits is called:


A) Limited resolution.
B) Punitive damages reform.
C) Alternative dispute resolution.
D) Consumerism.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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C

Managing for product quality is an attempt by business to address its suppliers' needs.

A) True
B) False

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Consumer advocates argue that consumers are entitled to five core rights. What are they? Explain each.

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Businesses can take a number of measures to respond voluntarily to consumer demands. Which of the following is an example of such a measure?


A) Product liability law reform.
B) Consumer call centers.
C) Consumer advocacy groups.
D) Alternative dispute resolution policies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

The main responsibility of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is to:


A) Set a uniform national speed limit.
B) Set airline safety standards.
C) Set motor vehicle safety standards.
D) Safeguard consumers from altered odometers.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Environmental Protection Agency's mission is to assure the safety and effectiveness of a wide range of consumer products including pharmaceutical drugs and foods.

A) True
B) False

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In your opinion, do U.S. product liability laws need to be changed? If so, how? If not, why not? Investigate proposed changes in product liability laws over the last several years and evaluate them.

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Consumers have become more dependent on businesses for product quality because:


A) The complexity of products makes choices complicated for consumers.
B) Instructions for use or care of product are provided in clear and simple language.
C) Their technical competence allows them to inspect the products thoroughly.
D) Competition has forced manufacturers to market lower-quality goods.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The consumer movement exists because consumers want to be treated fairly and honestly in the marketplace. Outline and explain the additional reasons for the existence of the consumer movement.

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The consumer movement exists for several...

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In some cases, businesses have banded together to agree on how they will treat their customers. This is called:


A) Code of regulation.
B) Consumer affairs doctrine.
C) Voluntary industry codes of conduct.
D) Industry action standards.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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One reason for business efforts to reform product liability laws is the increasing cost of insuring against liability suits.

A) True
B) False

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The major federal consumer protection agencies are authorized by law to:


A) Intervene directly into the very center of free market activities, if that is considered necessary to protect consumers.
B) Substitute government-mandated standards for decision making by private buyers and sellers.
C) Intervene in the market by influencing consumers to buy one product or service rather than another.
D) Both A and B, but not C

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Latin phrase, caveat emptor, meaning "let the seller beware" has put sellers on alert to look after their own interests.

A) True
B) False

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Which agency(ies) was (were) created during the great wave of consumer regulations in the 1960s and early 1970s?


A) Consumer Product Safety Commission.
B) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
C) National Transportation Safety Board.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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