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Which of the following is counted as a liability for a bank?


A) customer deposits
B) bank reserves
C) securities
D) bank loans

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Money market mutual funds sell shares to investors and use the money to buy


A) mortgage-backed securities.
B) foreign currency.
C) short-term securities.
D) overseas assets through foreign direct investment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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There is a strong link between changes in the money supply and inflation


A) in both the short run and the long run.
B) in neither the short run nor the long run.
C) in the short run,but not in the long run.
D) in the long run,but not in the short run.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In an attempt to bring lenders and borrowers together following the financial crisis of 2008,the Federal Reserve made a large amount of new funds available to financial markets.The Fed expected this to increase the money supply and the total amount of lending because of the multiplier effect,in which a given amount of new reserves results in a multiple increase in


A) stockholders' equity.
B) bank deposits.
C) long-term debt.
D) required reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If a person withdraws $500 from his/her checking account and holds it as currency,then M1 will ________ and M2 will ________.


A) increase; decrease
B) not change; not change
C) not change; increase
D) decrease; increase
E) decrease; decrease

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Banks hold 100% of their checking deposits as vault cash to ensure that bank runs do not occur.

A) True
B) False

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If you transfer all of your currency to your checking account,then initially,M1 will ________ and M2 will ________.


A) increase; not change
B) not change; increase
C) not change; not change
D) decrease; increase

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If,during a deposit expansion,not all money gets redeposited into the banking system and some leaks out as currency,then the real world multiplier is


A) smaller than 1/RR.
B) larger than 1/RR.
C) equal to 1/RR.
D) not related to 1/RR.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In 1980,one Zimbabwean dollar was worth 1.47 U.S.dollars.By the end of 2008,the exchange rate was one U.S.dollar to 2 billion Zimbabwean dollars.When an economy experiences rapid increases in the price level such as what occurred in Zimbabwe,the economy is said to experience


A) stagflation.
B) deflation.
C) inflation.
D) hyperinflation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If credit card balances rise in the economy,then M1 will ________ and M2 will ________.


A) increase; increase
B) not change; increase
C) decrease; increase
D) not change; not change
E) increase; decrease

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Hyperinflation can be caused by


A) the government selling bonds to the central bank.
B) the central bank selling bonds to the public.
C) the government selling bonds to the public.
D) the central bank selling bonds to the government.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Fiat money has


A) little to no intrinsic value but is backed by the quantity of gold held by the central bank.
B) little to no intrinsic value and is authorized by the central bank or governmental body.
C) value,because it can be redeemed for gold by the central bank.
D) a great intrinsic value that is independent of its use as money.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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How do open market operations work?

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If the FOMC decides to increase the mone...

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Typically,a bank's largest asset is its


A) reserves.
B) holdings of securities.
C) deposits of its customers.
D) loans.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a bank receives a $20 million discount loan from the Federal Reserve,then the bank's reserves will


A) not change.
B) increase by $20 million.
C) increase by less than $20 million.
D) increase by more than $20 million.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you withdraw $1,000 from your savings account and put it under your mattress.Briefly explain how this will affect M1 and M2.

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M2 will not change and M1 will rise by $...

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The Federal Reserve was established in 1913 to


A) prevent inflation by decreasing the money supply.
B) stimulate the economy by increasing bank reserves.
C) stop bank panics by acting as a lender of last resort.
D) prevent bad loans by requiring banks to hold reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A bank will consider a car loan to a customer ________ and a customer's checking account to be ________.


A) a liability; an asset
B) an asset; a liability
C) a liability; a liability
D) an asset; an asset
E) an asset; net worth

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) excess reserves = actual reserves - required reserves
B) excess reserves = deposits - required reserves
C) excess reserves = deposits - loans
D) excess reserves = loans - required reserves

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Net worth is


A) a measure of a firm's profits.
B) unrelated to stockholders' equity.
C) the difference between a firm's assets and liabilities.
D) listed on the asset side of a firm's balance sheet.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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