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What type of intrinsic value or backing does U.S. currency have today?


A) gold
B) government bonds
C) none
D) silver

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Total reserves are


A) deposits held by Federal Reserve district banks for depository institutions, plus depository institutions' vault cash.
B) reserves that a depository institution must hold in the form of vault cash.
C) reserves that depository institutions are allowed to claim as reserves.
D) any item that legally functions as money.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the Federal Reserve System? I. It was established in the early 1980s. II) It serves as the central bank of the United States.


A) I only
B) II only
C) Both I and II
D) Neither I nor II

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The key official definition of the money supply is


A) only coins and paper currency in circulation.
B) only transactions deposits at banks.
C) MZM.
D) M2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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To be accepted as money, an item must perform all of the following functions EXCEPT


A) serve as a store of value.
B) be easily reproduced.
C) be a medium of exchange.
D) serve as a standard of deferred payment.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Why is money as a medium of exchange important in an economy?

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Money permits more specialization and re...

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The government agency that insures deposits held in banks in the United States is


A) the Federal Reserve System.
B) the Federal Bank Insurance Corporation.
C) the Federal Asset Insurance Corporation.
D) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When the Fed buys government securities,


A) reserves increase, leading to a decrease in the money supply by an amount more than the purchase of the government securities.
B) reserves decrease, leading to a increase in the money supply by an amount more than the purchase of the government securities.
C) reserves increase, leading to a increase in the money supply by an amount more than the purchase of the government securities.
D) reserves decrease, leading to a decrease in the money supply by an amount more than the purchase of the government securities.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The transactions approach to measuring money includes


A) government bonds.
B) the value of shares of stock in commercial banks.
C) traveler's checks.
D) all of these.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a financial intermediary?


A) the Red Cross
B) the Internal Revenue Service
C) a share of corporate stock
D) an insurance company

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Small-denomination time deposits are less than


A) $1 million.
B) $100,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $1,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The FDIC was created because


A) banks failed to create money the way the Fed wanted them to.
B) people worried about bank failures after World War I, even though very few banks actually failed.
C) there were so many bank failures in the 1930s.
D) the Fed kept the required reserve ratio too low.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Bank runs are a possibility because


A) the FDIC is inefficient.
B) bankers are often poor businesspeople.
C) in difficult times people want currency instead of demand deposits.
D) banks do not keep enough reserves to cover all their depository liabilities.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A major function of the Federal Reserve System is


A) the implementation of fiscal policy for the federal government.
B) the control of the money supply.
C) the control of government spending.
D) the control of taxing policy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An asset is liquid if


A) it earns interest.
B) it is backed by a government guarantee.
C) it can be exchanged for other items of value without high transaction costs.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A purchase of U.S. government securities by the Fed causes


A) an expansion of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities purchased.
B) a contraction of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities purchased.
C) an expansion of the money supply of more than the amount of the securities purchased.
D) a contraction of the money supply of more than the amount of the securities purchased.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT part of M1?


A) Credit cards
B) Checking accounts
C) Currency
D) Traveler's checks

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the Federal Reserve banks?


A) They supervise member banks within the Federal Reserve System.
B) They provide a system of check collection and clearing.
C) They provide the economy with gold backed currency.
D) They act as banker and fiscal agent for the U.S. government.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The liquidity approach to measuring money stresses the role of money as a


A) medium of exchange.
B) unit of accounting.
C) temporary store of value.
D) standard of deferred payment.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The designate M1 measure of money consists of


A) the most liquid types of money in the U.S. system.
B) small time deposits only.
C) credit cards and ATM cards.
D) gold and gold coins.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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