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Marijuana smoke and tobacco smoke both contain dangerous substances known as


A) hallucinogens.
B) depressants.
C) stimulants.
D) carcinogens.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Diet pills contain ingredients such as caffeine,and can therefore act in what way on the body?


A) as a hallucinogen
B) as a stimulant
C) as a depressant
D) as a narcotic

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Mescaline


A) is derived from a cactus.
B) takes effect very fast.
C) is a depressant.
D) has a pleasant,sweet taste.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on the body?


A) They potentiate the effect of other drugs on the nervous system.
B) They enhance,suppress,or interfere with the actions of neurotransmitters.
C) They speed up energy metabolism and body movements.
D) They depress or slow all body functions.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Bath salts


A) are powders that release an intoxicating fragrance when poured into hot water.
B) can cause a rapid drop in blood pressure and heart rate when ingested,snorted,or injected.
C) can produce anxiety,agitation,hallucinations,and paranoia when used at high doses.
D) are a relatively new form of MDMA.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT true about PCP?


A) It can cause nausea and vomiting and reduce heart and respiratory rate.
B) It was first used as an anesthetic.
C) Its effects are unpredictable.
D) It is still used by doctors in some states.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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People with a physiological dependence on a substance,such as an addictive drug,will experience


A) withdrawal but not tolerance.
B) tolerance but not withdrawal.
C) neither tolerance nor withdrawal.
D) both tolerance and withdrawal.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym.He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?


A) bipolar disorder
B) anorexia nervosa
C) exercise addiction
D) bulimia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as


A) mainlining.
B) counseling.
C) detoxification.
D) rehabilitation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it


A) negatively affects night vision.
B) slows reaction time and impedes decision making.
C) alters color and depth perception.
D) may cause seizures.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Distinguish between drug misuse and abuse.Provide information from the chapter to support your answer.

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Drug misuse is the use of a drug for a p...

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As a strategy to curb drug abuse,drug testing by employers is primarily designed to


A) help drug users.
B) punish offenders.
C) identify drug dealers.
D) address safety concerns.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Marijuana may forestall the loss of lean muscle mass associated with AIDS.

A) True
B) False

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College students who become addicted to gambling face an increased risk for all of the following EXCEPT


A) failing grades.
B) serious debt.
C) smoking.
D) psychological difficulties.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive.He is experiencing


A) obsession.
B) compulsion.
C) loss of control.
D) denial.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Among American adults,the second most commonly abused type of drug,after marijuana,is


A) inhalants.
B) ergogenic drugs.
C) over-the-counter drugs.
D) prescription drugs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Compulsive buying disorder is often associated with compulsive


A) eating.
B) exercise.
C) lying.
D) borrowing.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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How would you recognize technology addiction in a friend or family member? Provide information from the chapter to support your response.

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A technology addict consistently spends ...

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Which of the following is TRUE about inhalants?


A) The products used are illegal for purchase by minors.
B) They reach the bloodstream 10 minutes after inhalation.
C) Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.
D) The effects last for days.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A large dose of cocaine can cause


A) increased heart rate and blood pressure.
B) decreased heart rate and blood pressure.
C) increased appetite and fatigue.
D) a sustained high.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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