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Another name for lobbying is


A) stalking.
B) mobilizing.
C) petitioning.
D) litigating.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The best description of the ideal of pluralism is that


A) the public good should always trump individual interests.
B) interest groups should be free to compete for governmental influence.
C) interest groups are factions that endanger liberty.
D) democracy is best served by legalizing but regulating the influence of interest groups.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What distinguishes lobbying from other strategies of influence?


A) Lobbying is the least expensive and the most democratic strategy of influencing government.
B) Lobbyists try to exert pressure directly on government officials themselves.
C) Lobbying is the only form of influence that has explicit First Amendment protection from regulation.
D) Lobbying involves advertising in order to create a positive image of an organization.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Public interest groups differ from other types of interest groups in that


A) they claim to serve the common good,not just their own particular interests.
B) they were the first political associations to use the strategy of direct mailing.
C) they were the first group to abandon lobbying and take up only grassroots activism.
D) unlike other interest groups,their status is like that of a charity,not a political organization.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following was NOT part of the ethics rules enacted by Congress in 2007?


A) a prohibition on lobbyists from paying for most meals,trips,parties,and gifts for members of Congress
B) a requirement to disclose the amounts and sources of small campaign contributions collected from clients and "bundled" into large contributions
C) a requirement to disclose the funds lobbyists use to rally voters to support or oppose legislative proposals
D) a prohibition on all PAC contributions to members of Congress

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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One way in which AARP (formerly the American Association of Retired Persons) has Been effective at overcoming the free-rider problem is by providing ________ benefits To its members.


A) selective
B) elective
C) free-rider
D) public good

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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How the Constitution balances the threat posed by organized interests with the need for liberty is discussed in the


A) Federalist Papers,no.7.
B) Federalist Papers,no.10.
C) Federalist Papers,no.51.
D) Anti-Federalist Papers,no.78.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A membership association is a group


A) that accepts anyone as a member.
B) in which members play an important role in the daily activities and administration.
C) in which members vote directly for their leaders.
D) in which only members may receive benefits.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When a coalition of credit card companies forms an interest group called the Partnership to Protect Consumer Credit,this suggests that


A) credit card companies are interested in the public good.
B) private interests are hiding behind the ideals of public interests.
C) public interest groups are now actively involving private corporations.
D) the free-rider problem does not apply to private corporations.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The National Rifle Association (NRA) has approximately how many members?


A) 100,000
B) 1 million
C) 5 million
D) 12 million

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the MOST important and beneficial resource that lobbyists provide government officials?


A) money
B) information
C) campaign workers
D) legal assistance

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The practice of lobbying is protected by


A) the First Amendment.
B) state and federal laws dating from the 1930s.
C) internal rules of Congress.
D) a 1961 Supreme Court decision.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Moveon.org began


A) in 1996 as a social networking site for progressive activists opposed to free-trade agreements.
B) in 1998 as an email group fighting against the impeachment of President Bill Clinton.
C) in 2003 as a protest movement fighting against the war in Iraq.
D) in 2010 as a lobbying organization opposed to the Affordable Care Act.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Sierra Club is a(n) ________ group.


A) public interest
B) ideological
C) labor
D) business

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In an iron triangle,the interest group


A) is legally excluded from any interactions with congressional committees and administrative agencies.
B) provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets.
C) organizes grassroots mobilizations against administrative agencies and congressional incumbents.
D) files formal lawsuits and amicus briefs against administrative agencies and congressional incumbents.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Christian Coalition is a(n) ________ group.


A) public interest
B) ideological
C) labor
D) business

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Alexis de Tocqueville argued that the proliferation of interest groups promoted


A) tyranny of the majority.
B) undemocratic elitism.
C) governmental responsiveness.
D) economic equality.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following groups is MOST likely to belong to the New Politics movement?


A) blue-collar workers whose formative experience was the Great Depression
B) upper-middle-class professionals,for whom the civil rights and antiwar movements of the 1960s were key experiences
C) conservative evangelical southerners,reacting to the cultural changes of the 1960s
D) recent immigrants to the United States

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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