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A CAD/CAM system is best described as which of the following?


A) inventory system
B) tax service
C) depreciation schedule
D) production design and control system

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Spalding produces large numbers of golf balls all at once. Spalding puts the golf balls in inventory and distributes them around the world. Which of the following type of production is Spalding using?


A) production-to-order
B) mass production
C) custom production
D) process production

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In which type of production are goods produced using mass-production techniques up to a point, then production is custom tailored to the needs or desires of individual customers?


A) individualized production
B) niche manufacturing
C) mass customization
D) just-in-time production

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In 1992, Mazda included a solar-powered ventilation system on its cars. Because customers were not willing to pay for this benefit and did not complain when it was no longer available, Mazda discontinued it. This is an example of which of the following?


A) manufacturing consolidation
B) lean manufacturing
C) removing the fat
D) manufacturing compression

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What are the three main types of facility layouts?


A) intermittent, variable, and customized
B) fixed position, variable, and service
C) product, process, and fixed position
D) process, product, and service

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Production and operations management involves three main types of decisions that are made at three different stages. The final stage of operations management focuses on which of the following?


A) inventory control
B) improving production and operations
C) production planning
D) establishing critical paths

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a set of technical standards designed by the International Organization for Standardization to promote clean production processes to protect the environment?


A) ISO 9000
B) ISO 14000
C) ISO 9001
D) ISO 14001

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The emphasis on keeping manufacturing costs low by producing uniform products by using repetitive and standardized process is part of which of the following?


A) centralized production
B) mass production
C) uniform production
D) standard production

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following companies would be LEAST likely to use the continuous process?


A) plywood plant
B) bakery
C) chemical company
D) oil refinery

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the production of cornmeal for baking, corn is ground. This conversion process is an example of which of the following processes?


A) process manufacturing
B) production segregation
C) the assembly process
D) consumer product conversion

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Electronic data interchange is an important communications tool for which of the following?


A) just-in-time
B) supply chain management
C) manufacturing resources planning
D) PERT charts

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Just-in-time is an inventory system that was developed in California and is starting to catch on in Japan.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a system that would note how a possible strike in an Edmonton, Alberta, plant will threaten supplies of a needed component part as well as how customer preference for time-saving devices is increasing and then use this information in production planning?


A) manufacturing resource planning
B) manufacturing resource planning II
C) enterprise resource planning
D) the PERT chart

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is a production process in which the basic inputs are either combined to create the output or transformed into the output?


A) intermittent manufacturing
B) assembly process
C) process manufacturing
D) continuous process

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a common incentive offered by countries to try to attract companies to set up in their country?


A) free and quick visas
B) subsidies to hire locals
C) free land
D) tax breaks

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A process layout is best for a company that has which of the following?


A) repeated routine operations
B) a high volume of products
C) a wide variety of products
D) long production runs

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following charts are bar graphs that are plotted on a timeline to show the relationship between scheduled and actual production?


A) bellwether
B) Taylor
C) procedural
D) Gantt

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What do Gantt charts and PERT charts have in common?


A) They are both tools for computer-aided design.
B) They are both common scheduling tools for complex situations.
C) They both are useful in making sure that all resources are available at the start of a complex project.
D) They are both tools used for evaluating potential site locations.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The aspect of operations management in which the company considers its resources and its own strategic goals in an effort to determine the best production methods is known as which of the following?


A) efficiency optimization
B) operations maximization
C) production planning
D) establishing critical paths

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The marketing division makes make-or-buy decisions for the production division.

A) True
B) False

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