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The labor force participation rates of women have rapidly increased since 1948.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would decrease the unemployment rate?


A) an increase in the minimum wage
B) an increase in the efficiency wage
C) an increase in labor union membership
D) government aid to retrain unemployed workers

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the CPI changes from 125 to 120 between 2017 and 2018,how did prices change between 2017 and 2018?


A) Prices increased by 5%.
B) Prices decreased by 5%
C) Prices increased by 25%.
D) Prices decreased by 4%.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following price indices comes closest to measuring the cost of living of the typical household?


A) GDP deflator
B) producer price index
C) consumer price index
D) household price index

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The consumer price index implicitly assumes that the demand curve for each good and service in the representative market basket is


A) positively sloped.
B) negatively sloped.
C) vertical.
D) horizontal.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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You borrow $10,000 from a bank for one year at a nominal interest rate of 5%.If inflation over the year is 2%,what is the real interest rate you are paying?


A) 2%
B) 2.5%
C) 3%
D) 5%

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An efficiency wage


A) is higher than the market wage and tends to increase productivity.
B) is lower than the market wage and tends to increase productivity.
C) is higher than the market wage and tends to decrease productivity.
D) is lower than the market wage and tends to decrease productivity.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The natural rate of unemployment consists of frictional unemployment plus structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that at the beginning of a loan contract,the real interest rate is 4% and expected inflation is currently 6%.If actual inflation turns out to be 7% over the loan contract period,then


A) borrowers gain 1% of the loan value.
B) lenders gain 1% of the loan value.
C) borrowers lose 3% of the loan value.
D) lenders gain 3% of the loan value.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The unemployment rate is


A) the percentage of the labor force that is employed.
B) the percentage of the number employed that is unemployed.
C) the percentage of the working-age population that is unemployed.
D) the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
E) the percentage of the working-age population that is employed.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Housing is the largest component of the U.S.CPI market basket.

A) True
B) False

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Efficiency wage is another name for the minimum wage.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-1  Total population 20,000 Working-age population 15,000 Employment 1,000 Unemployment 100\begin{array}{|l|c|}\hline \text { Total population } & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Working-age population } & 15,000 \\\hline \text { Employment } & 1,000 \\\hline \text { Unemployment } & 100\\\hline\end{array} Consider the data above for a simple economy. -Refer to Table 13-1.The labor force participation rate for this simple economy equals


A) (1,000/1,100) × 100.
B) (1,000/15,000) × 100.
C) (1,100/15,000) × 100.
D) (1,100/20,000) × 100.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Discouraged workers are classified by the BLS as


A) part of the labor force.
B) not in the labor force.
C) unemployed.
D) employed.
E) part-time employees.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following explains the changes in the U.S.adult male labor force participation rate since 1948?


A) More men are joining the military as compared to the past.
B) More men are retiring later in life as compared to the past.
C) Fewer men consider themselves discouraged workers as compared to the past.
D) Younger men are remaining in school longer as compared to the past.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The labor force participation rates of men have gradually increased since 1948.

A) True
B) False

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Explain what economists mean by full employment and why this rate of unemployment is not zero.

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Full employment occurs in the macro econ...

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If the nominal interest rate is 6% and the inflation rate is 9%,then the real interest rate is


A) -3%.
B) 3%.
C) 6.67%.
D) 15%.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Most of the unemployment that occurred during the Great Depression was


A) frictional unemployment.
B) structural unemployment.
C) cyclical unemployment.
D) core unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If your nominal wage rises more slowly than the price level,we can say your real wage has ________ and the purchasing power of a dollar has ________.


A) fallen; fallen
B) fallen; risen
C) risen; risen
D) risen; fallen

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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