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Which of the following do you expect to be MOST resistant to high temperatures?


A) Bacillus subtilis
B) Escherichia coli
C) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
D) Staphylococcus aureus
E) Streptococcus pyogenes

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The deinococci can be categorized as extremophiles.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following bacteria is gram-positive?


A) Pseudomonas
B) Salmonella
C) Streptococcus
D) Bacteroides
E) Rickettsia

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following bacteria does NOT belong with the others?


A) Bacillus
B) Escherichia
C) Lactobacillus
D) Staphylococcus
E) Streptococcus

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following bacteria does NOT belong with the other betaproteobacteria?


A) Bordetella
B) Burkholderia
C) Neisseria
D) Acidithiobacillus
E) Salmonella

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following best describes the enterics,a bacterial group found primarily in the intestines of humans?


A) gram-negative aerobic rods and cocci
B) aerobic,helical bacteria
C) facultatively anaerobic gram-negative rods
D) gram-positive cocci
E) endospore-forming rods

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A colleague proposes that the Archaea may be the oldest life forms currently inhabiting Earth.Do you agree? Explain.

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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?


A) dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria - produce Hâ‚‚S
B) archaea - extremophiles
C) chemoautotrophic bacteria - fix atmospheric nitrogen
D) actinomycetes - reproduce by fragmentation
E) Cytophaga - a gliding,nonfruiting bacterium

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Two distinguishing factors of the epsilonproteobacteria that they are motile and microaerophilic.

A) True
B) False

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You have isolated and grown a pure culture of a prokaryotic cell type.The first step in identification is a(n)


A) Gram stain.
B) lactose fermentation test.
C) endospore stain.
D) flagella stain.
E) DNA fingerprint.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Caulobacter are different from most bacteria in that they


A) are gram-negative.
B) are gram-positive.
C) have stalks.
D) lack cell walls.
E) are motile.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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You have isolated an aerobic gram-positive,endospore-forming bacterium that grows well on nutrient agar.To which of the following groups does it most likely belong?


A) phototrophic bacteria
B) gammaproteobacteria
C) deltaproteobacteria
D) bacillales
E) The answer cannot be determined based on the information provided.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Requirements for X and V factors are used to identify


A) Staphylococcus.
B) Escherichia.
C) Neisseria.
D) Haemophilus.
E) Pseudomonas.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Actinomycetes differ from fungi in that actinomycetes


A) are chemoheterotrophs.
B) lack a membrane-bounded nucleus.
C) require light.
D) are decomposers.
E) cause disease.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Bacterial predators such as Bdellovibrio are members of the betaproteobacteria.

A) True
B) False

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The nonsulfur photosynthetic bacteria use organic compounds as


A) carbon and energy sources.
B) electron donors to reduce COâ‚‚.
C) oxygen sources.
D) electron acceptors.
E) carbon and energy sources,and as electron donors to reduce COâ‚‚.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Describe two factors that contribute to the limits of our knowledge of microbial diversity.

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One factor that contributes to the limit...

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A biological control method to reduce the reproductive success of mosquitoes involves the use of


A) Acinetobacter.
B) Gemmata.
C) Neisseria.
D) Pelagibacter.
E) Wolbachia.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Salmonella,Shigella,Yersinia,and Serratia are all


A) gram negative aerobes.
B) gram-negative facultatively anaerobic rods.
C) gram-positive aerobic cocci.
D) fermentative.
E) endospore-forming bacteria.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The human body is typically free of archaeal species.

A) True
B) False

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