Question 1

In this essay,identify and discuss several causes of social change,including cultural processes (invention,discovery,and diffusion),social conflict,ideas,and demographic patterns.Of these factors,which do you think is the most important? Why?

Accepted Answer

Social change is a complex phenomenon th...

Question 2

Read the four statements below about postmodernism.They are all correct EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  The future probably will not be as good as the present.
B)  Science does not hold all the answers.
C)  Cultural debates are intensifying.
D)  The family and other social institutions are not changing.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 3

Social change results from invention,discovery,and cultural diffusion.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Modernization typically decreases social diversity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Applying mass-society theory,you would claim that the biggest micro-level problem facing individuals in modern society is

Accepted Answer

A)  poverty.
B)  too much tradition.
C)  powerlessness.
D)  establishing a clear personal identity.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

Karl Marx was a major architect of mass-society theory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Read the four statements below.They are all correct EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  Members of traditional societies conform;members of modern societies do not.
B)  Members of modern societies conform;members of traditional societies do not.
C)  Members of both traditional and modern societies conform,but to different degrees and for different reasons.
D)  Members of neither traditional nor modern societies conform.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Emile Durkheim claimed that the defining trait of modernity was

Accepted Answer

A)  faith in established tradition.
B)  kinship.
C)  common beliefs.
D)  an increasing division of labor.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Ferdinand Tönnies described modernity as the loss of

Accepted Answer

A)  Gemeinschaft.
B)  Gesellschaft.
C)  social diversity.
D)  personal choice.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 10

Karl Marx highlighted which of the following in the process of social change?

Accepted Answer

A)  invention
B)  ideas
C)  social conflict
D)  cultural diffusionE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

The class-society theory of modernity is derived largely from the social-conflict approach of Karl Marx.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Mass-society theory argues that the scale of social life is increasingly leaving people feeling lost in a world of vast and impersonal bureaucracies.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The concept of modernity refers to changes in social patterns brought on by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  the fall of the Roman Empire
B)  the Enlightenment
C)  the Industrial Revolution
D)  globalizationE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Karl Marx highlighted which of the following in the process of social change?

Accepted Answer

A)  invention
B)  ideas
C)  class conflict
D)  cultural diffusionE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 15

Comparing various social changes,we correctly conclude that

Accepted Answer

A)  all changes are planned.
B)  fads have the greatest importance.
C)  most changes go completely unnoticed by people.
D)  some changes matter more than others.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 16

Karl Marx claimed that conflict between classes had the effect of preventing social change.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Scholars who take a postmodernist approach claim that

Accepted Answer

A)  in many respects,modernity has failed.
B)  science holds the important answers.
C)  people should be optimistic about their future.
D)  All of these responses are correct.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 18

In global perspective,we see that some societies change but others do not.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Define the concepts Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft in ways that make their difference clear.Apply these concepts to social life in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are two co...

Question 20

Modernity is the concept used for the social patterns that began to change the world about when?

Accepted Answer

A)  1492
B)  1600
C)  the 1750s
D)  the 1920sE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Exam 16: Social Change: Modern and Postmodern Societies

Karl Marx claimed that conflict between classes had the effect of preventing social change.

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Comparing various social changes,we correctly conclude that

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Read the four statements below about postmodernism.They are all correct EXCEPT:

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Modernity is the concept used for the social patterns that began to change the world about when?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mass-society theory argues that the scale of social life is increasingly leaving people feeling lost in a world of vast and impersonal bureaucracies.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The concept of modernity refers to changes in social patterns brought on by which of the following?

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In global perspective,we see that some societies change but others do not.

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Modernization typically decreases social diversity.

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Social change results from invention,discovery,and cultural diffusion.

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Karl Marx was a major architect of mass-society theory.

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The class-society theory of modernity is derived largely from the social-conflict approach of Karl Marx.

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Applying mass-society theory,you would claim that the biggest micro-level problem facing individuals in modern society is

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Ferdinand Tönnies described modernity as the loss of

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Emile Durkheim claimed that the defining trait of modernity was

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Karl Marx highlighted which of the following in the process of social change?

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In this essay,identify and discuss several causes of social change,including cultural processes (invention,discovery,and diffusion),social conflict,ideas,and demographic patterns.Of these factors,which do you think is the most important? Why?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISocial change is a complex phenomenon th...View AnswerShow Answer

Scholars who take a postmodernist approach claim that

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Read the four statements below.They are all correct EXCEPT:

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Define the concepts Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft in ways that make their difference clear.Apply these concepts to social life in the United States.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIGemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are two co...View AnswerShow Answer

Karl Marx highlighted which of the following in the process of social change?

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Social change is a complex phenomenon th...
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Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are two co...
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