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The association responsible for developing a legal strategy designed to ensure fair access to the political system for Latinos is


A) MALDEF.
B) ASCAP.
C) NAACP.
D) SNCC.
E) AIM.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Political speech can be restricted if it advocates imminent lawless action and is likely to produce such action.

A) True
B) False

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Which two forms of sexual harassment does the Supreme Court recognize?


A) male and female
B) heterosexual and homosexual
C) quid pro quo and hostile environment
D) aggravated and unwelcome
E) physical and conversational

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The Supreme Court held that race can be used as a factor in college admissions but that quotas and point systems were unconstitutional in


A) Gratz v.Bollinger and Grutter v.Bollinger.
B) the Slaughter House Cases.
C) the AA cases.
D) the Korematsu cases.
E) the Hopwood case.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The notion that each American is a citizen of the national government and separately a citizen of one of the states is known as


A) double jeopardy.
B) double identity.
C) dual federalism.
D) dual citizenship.
E) dual nationality.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Racial segregation that is a direct result of law or official policy is known as __________ segregation.


A) de facto
B) legal
C) de jure
D) political
E) partisan

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A statute restricting expressive or symbolic speech must be narrowly tailored and justified by


A) a compelling government interest.
B) the principle of majority rule.
C) the clear and present danger standard.
D) the reasonable person standard.
E) the "I know it when I see it" test.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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When the Supreme Court ruled that the government could not block the publication of secret Defense Department documents in the New York Times,it did so because of the doctrine preventing


A) prior restraint.
B) libel.
C) slander.
D) fighting words.
E) intrusive searches.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of de facto segregation?


A) in a medium-sized city,the black population living south of the railroad tracks and the white population living north of the tracks
B) creating separate entrances to a restaurant for blacks and for whites
C) separating military units by race into white units and black units
D) restricting the right to vote to those whose ancestors had the right to vote
E) private schools restricting admission to a single race

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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To prove sexual harassment,one must demonstrate that quid pro quo extortion took place.

A) True
B) False

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De facto segregation refers to segregation that takes place because of formal laws.

A) True
B) False

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There are still several restrictions on who is eligible to vote in U.S.elections.Which group currently faces no restrictions on voting?


A) citizens under 18 years of age
B) legal immigrants
C) citizens without photo ID
D) ex-felons
E) naturalized citizens

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Bill of Rights failed to become a vital instrument for the extension of civil liberties until after the Civil War and passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.

A) True
B) False

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Which civil liberty is NOT explicitly granted in the Bill of Rights?


A) protection against seizure of private property for public use without compensation
B) protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
C) protection against cruel and unusual punishment
D) the right to privacy
E) the right to counsel

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A state legislator opposed to the development plans of a private contractor in his district decides to write an editorial in the local newspaper claiming the private contractor is a racist and guilty of sexually harassing his employees.There is no evidence in support of these claims,but the contractor begins to lose business due to the controversial nature of the allegations.Which type of speech most closely resembles this editorial?


A) political speech
B) commercial speech
C) hate speech
D) slander
E) libel

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Constitutional objections to the death penalty often invoke the


A) Fifteenth Amendment protections to prevent racial bias in criminal sentencing.
B) Eighth Amendment protections from cruel and unusual punishment.
C) constitutional guarantee that the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended.
D) Fifth Amendment protections from self-incrimination.
E) Fourteenth Amendment equal protections.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Since passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act,how has the civil rights struggle been expanded to include other groups?

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Women,Latinos,Asian Americans,immigrants...

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While speech is afforded high levels of protection under the First Amendment,other forms of symbolic expression receive little protection from governmental regulation.

A) True
B) False

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Thomas Jefferson's formulation of the wall of separation between church and state is most closely associated with the __________ clause.


A) free exercise
B) establishment
C) equal protection
D) freedom of assembly
E) reckless endangerment

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Beginning with the drafting of the Constitution,explain how slavery was ended in the United States.

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Eight of the 13 original states permitte...

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