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Even when the president's party is in the minority in Congress,it is a tremendous asset to the achievement of his or her legislative program.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT in the president's National Security Council?


A) the vice president
B) the secretary of state
C) the director of the CIA
D) the secretary of defense
E) other officials invited by the president

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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While the veto is regarded as one of the president's most formidable powers,it is used relatively rarely.This is likely because:


A) most legislation passed by Congress is very important and presidents dare not veto it
B) legislators will alter the content of a bill to make it more to a president's liking in order to preempt a veto
C) legislators have a great deal of certainty about the president's policy preferences
D) one party almost always controls both chambers of Congress and the presidency,so vetoes are rarely necessary
E) presidents are limited in the number of times they can use the veto in a session of Congress

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What are the powers given to the president by Congress called?


A) manifest prose
B) delegated powers
C) expressed powers
D) transferred authorities
E) invested powers

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Most major acts of Congress during the New Deal expanded presidential power because they:


A) created independent regulatory agencies to oversee implementation
B) specified exactly what the president was to do to improve the economy
C) authorized the president or new executive agencies to exercise control over the economy,but did not specify what the controls had to be
D) expanded the War Powers Act to include times of economic crisis as well as times of conflict
E) specifically prohibited most forms of congressional oversight

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When Mitt Romney chose Paul Ryan as his running mate in the 2012 election,he made a decision consistent with the traditional rule that says that vice-presidential candidates:


A) are chosen for electoral reasons,such as winning a battleground state and/or providing ideological balance on the ticket
B) are chosen on the basis of their policy expertise,especially foreign policy expertise
C) are chosen because of their skills as campaigners
D) are chosen on the basis of their stance on abortion rights
E) make it easy to balance gender on a presidential ticket

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In 2002,President George W.Bush ordered a major American campaign against Iraq without congressional authorization.

A) True
B) False

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The American cabinet is a collective body that meets regularly to make important policy decisions jointly as a group.

A) True
B) False

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If a president does not sign a bill within five days,it automatically becomes law.

A) True
B) False

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If a president claims the power to take an action not enumerated in the Constitution,like suspending the writ of habeas corpus,he probably does so by claiming that his action is justified by the president's ________ powers.


A) latent
B) delegated
C) inherent
D) concealed
E) expressed

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The power to declare war is one of the president's expressed powers.

A) True
B) False

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When George W.Bush claimed the prerogative to not enforce those portions of a bill that he deemed unconstitutional,he did so using a technique for extending executive power known as the:


A) line-item veto
B) signing statement
C) strike-out declaration
D) declaratory exclusion
E) unitary executive authority

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Presidents are typically weaker under divided government.Which of the following options is NOT a way in which presidents attempt to overcome this weakness?


A) appealing to public opinion to put pressure on Congress
B) asserting control over rule making through the power of regulatory review
C) adopting policies through the promulgation of executive orders
D) challenging legislation passed by Congress through the use of signing statements
E) adopting a strategy to increase party loyalty and discipline among members of the president's party

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Throughout the twentieth century,presidents made increasingly frequent use of the executive order to accomplish their policy goals.

A) True
B) False

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How have presidents used the mass media to their advantage? What role has changing technology played?

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The signing statement is an important tool the president can use to force Congress to consider a piece of legislation the president wants to introduce.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following tasks does the text indicate as an important purpose of the White House staff?


A) prepares to repel impeachment attempts and helps supervise the executive branch
B) enhances communication with constituents and prepares for reelection efforts
C) helps with wartime decision making and obstructs access to the president
D) provides training experiences for future congressional candidates and brainstorms for ways to "spin" news events to make them favorable to the president
E) provides information and acts as a management tool

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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How was Richard Nixon able to establish the Environmental Protection Agency without having to put a measure before Congress?


A) executive order
B) executive agreement
C) executive decree
D) executive prerogative
E) executive privilege

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Woodrow Wilson's book Congressional Government with its emphasis on legislative supremacy continues to be a valid description of modern American government.

A) True
B) False

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The Constitution provides that a state legislature (or governor when the legislature is not in session)must request federal troops before the president can send them into the state to provide public order.

A) True
B) False

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