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The cranial nerve that has three major branches is the


A) abducens.
B) facial.
C) vagus.
D) trigeminal.
E) glossopharyngeal.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The primary motor cortex is the surface of the


A) insula.
B) precentral gyrus.
C) postcentral gyrus.
D) arcuate gyrus.
E) corpus callosum.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following help to protect the brain?


A) the blood-brain barrier
B) the bones of the skull
C) the cranial meninges
D) the CSF
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The floor of the diencephalon is formed by the


A) hypothalamus.
B) thalamus.
C) brain stem.
D) mesencephalon.
E) myelencephalon.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The medulla oblongata regulates


A) somatic motor contractions.
B) food intake.
C) auditory reflexes.
D) vision and hearing
E) blood pressure and respiration.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The ________ filters and relays sensory information to cerebral cortex.


A) cerebrum
B) thalamus
C) pons
D) medulla oblongata
E) cerebellum

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The ________ relay auditory information to the auditory cortex.


A) pulvinar
B) lateral geniculates
C) medial geniculates
D) supraoptic nuclei
E) paraventricular nuclei

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the cranial nerves is named for the fact that it "wanders," that is,innervates structures throughout the thorax and abdomen?


A) VIII
B) IX
C) X
D) XI
E) XII

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The two cerebral hemispheres are separated by the


A) longitudinal fissure.
B) central sulcus.
C) transverse fissure.
D) parieto-occipital sulcus.
E) postcentral sulcus.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The sense of taste projects to the gustatory cortex located in the ________ and ________.


A) insula; parietal lobe
B) frontal lobe; temporal lobe
C) insula; frontal lobe
D) precentral gyrus; prefrontal cortex.
E) corpus callosum; fornix

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The white structure that connects the cerebral hemispheres is the ________.

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The white matter of the cerebellum forms a branching array called the ________.

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Which of the following symptoms would you associate with damage to the spinal accessory nerve?


A) loss of the sense of taste
B) tooth pain
C) weakness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
D) lack of facial expression
E) dry mouth from lack of saliva

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The reflex movement of the head toward a loud noise is directed by the mesencephalon.Which nuclei accomplish this?


A) substantia nigra
B) red nuclei
C) tectum
D) superior colliculi
E) inferior colliculi

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The regions of the mesencephalon that issue subconscious motor commands that affect upper limb position and background muscle tone are the


A) tecta.
B) red nuclei.
C) cerebral peduncles.
D) superior colliculi.
E) inferior colliculi.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Divisions of the cerebral hemispheres that are named after the overlying skull bones are


A) fissures.
B) sinuses.
C) lobes.
D) sulci.
E) gyri.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The region(s) of the cerebral cortex superior to the lateral sulcus is/are the


A) parietal lobe.
B) temporal lobe.
C) frontal lobe.
D) occipital lobe.
E) parietal and frontal lobes.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The medulla oblongata,pons,and midbrain comprise the ________.

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The region of the brain responsible for predicting the consequence of events or actions is the


A) prefrontal cerebral cortex.
B) occipital association cortex.
C) reticular formation.
D) temporal lobe.
E) cerebral ganglia.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A(n) ________ is a printed record of the brain's electrical activity over a period of time.


A) electrocardiogram
B) electroencephalogram
C) x-ray
D) MRI
E) CT scan

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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