Question 1

What is social structure? How do the structural-functional and social-conflict approaches understand social structure differently?

Accepted Answer

Social structure refers to the patterned...

Question 2

Name the three social changes in European history that were especially important to the development of sociology.Why did change spark the development of sociology?

Accepted Answer

The three social changes in European his...

Question 3

What might a sociologist say about people's selection of marriage partners?

Accepted Answer

A)   People marry because they fall in love.
B)   When it comes to romance, it is all a matter of personal taste.
C)   Typically, a person marries someone of similar social position.
D)   When it comes to love, opposites attract.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 4

Countries in which average people's income is typical for the world as a whole and in which people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area are categorized as

Accepted Answer

A)   low-income nations.
B)   middle-income nations.
C)   high-income nations.
D)   socially marginalized nations.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

The United States falls within which category of the world's nations?

Accepted Answer

A)   low-income nations
B)   middle-income nations
C)   high-income nations
D)   socially marginalized nationsE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Why, in individualistic North America, can the sociological perspective be described as "seeing the strange in the familiar"?

Accepted Answer

The sociological perspective is a way of...

Question 7

Develop the differences among the three theoretical approaches by applying each to the family.In each case, how do we understand a family and its operation?

Accepted Answer

The three theoretical approaches commonl...

Question 8

Critical sociology can best be described as a(n)  ________ approach.

Accepted Answer

A)   activist
B)   scientific
C)   qualitative
D)   value-freeE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Studying other societies is a good way to learn about our own way of life.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The structural-functional approach might prompt you to consider

Accepted Answer

A)   what people think marriage means.
B)   how marriage benefits women and men unequally.
C)   the consequences of marriage for the operation of society.
D)   how can we help people find more pleasure in their marriages.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 11

W.E.B.Du Bois claimed that _____ was the major problem facing the United States during the twentieth century.

Accepted Answer

A)   class
B)   race
C)   gender
D)   ethnicityE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 12

When it comes to measuring a variable, how is reliability different from validity? Which concept implies the other?

Accepted Answer

Reliability and validity are two importa...

Question 13

Both feminism and the gender-conflict approach highlight ways in which women are unequal to men.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

The recognized and intended consequences of a social pattern are referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)   latent functions.
B)   manifest functions.
C)   eufunctions.
D)   dysfunctions.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 15

Should sociologists try to be objective? Develop a positivist sociological response to this question and also a critical sociological response.Which of the two responses comes closer to your own personal views? Why?

Accepted Answer

Positivist sociological response:
From a...

Question 16

A manifest function of sports is

Accepted Answer

A)   providing recreation and physical conditioning.
B)   fostering social relationships.
C)   generating jobs.
D)   teaching a society's way of life.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 17

What can you say sociologically about why sociology arose when and where it did?

Accepted Answer

Sociology arose when and where it did du...

Question 18

Which of the following examples illustrates a micro-level focus?

Accepted Answer

A)   the operation of the U.S. economy
B)   patterns of global terrorism
C)   two people on an airplane getting to know one another
D)   class inequality in the armed forcesE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 19

In the United States, African Americans have a higher suicide rate than whites.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

An apparent, although False, association between two variables that is caused by a third variable is called

Accepted Answer

A)   a spurious correlation.
B)   an unproven correlation.
C)   an unreliable correlation.
D)   an invalid correlation.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Exam 1: Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method

Which of the following examples illustrates a micro-level focus?

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Countries in which average people's income is typical for the world as a whole and in which people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area are categorized as

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An apparent, although False, association between two variables that is caused by a third variable is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What might a sociologist say about people's selection of marriage partners?

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Why, in individualistic North America, can the sociological perspective be described as "seeing the strange in the familiar"?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe sociological perspective is a way of...View AnswerShow Answer

Should sociologists try to be objective? Develop a positivist sociological response to this question and also a critical sociological response.Which of the two responses comes closer to your own personal views? Why?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIPositivist sociological response:From a...View AnswerShow Answer

The structural-functional approach might prompt you to consider

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The recognized and intended consequences of a social pattern are referred to as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the United States, African Americans have a higher suicide rate than whites.

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Develop the differences among the three theoretical approaches by applying each to the family.In each case, how do we understand a family and its operation?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe three theoretical approaches commonl...View AnswerShow Answer

A manifest function of sports is

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When it comes to measuring a variable, how is reliability different from validity? Which concept implies the other?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIReliability and validity are two importa...View AnswerShow Answer

W.E.B.Du Bois claimed that _____ was the major problem facing the United States during the twentieth century.

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Both feminism and the gender-conflict approach highlight ways in which women are unequal to men.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Critical sociology can best be described as a(n) ________ approach.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is social structure? How do the structural-functional and social-conflict approaches understand social structure differently?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISocial structure refers to the patterned...View AnswerShow Answer

The United States falls within which category of the world's nations?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Studying other societies is a good way to learn about our own way of life.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Name the three social changes in European history that were especially important to the development of sociology.Why did change spark the development of sociology?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe three social changes in European his...View AnswerShow Answer

What can you say sociologically about why sociology arose when and where it did?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISociology arose when and where it did du...View AnswerShow Answer

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The sociological perspective is a way of...
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Positivist sociological response:
From a...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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The three theoretical approaches commonl...
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Reliability and validity are two importa...
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Social structure refers to the patterned...
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The three social changes in European his...
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Sociology arose when and where it did du...
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