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Commodity money


A) has value independent of its use as money.
B) has little to no value independent of its use as money.
C) is backed by a valuable commodity such as gold.
D) can be used to purchase commodities, but not services.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose there is a bank panic.Which of the following would not be a consequence of this bank panic?


A) Bank total reserves would decrease.
B) Required reserves would increase.
C) Bank checking account balances would decrease.
D) Individual banks would have to shrink the value of loans they made.
E) The economy would likely enter into a recession.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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If a person withdraws $500 from his/her checking account and holds it as currency,then M1 will ________ and M2 will ________.


A) increase; decrease
B) not change; not change
C) not change; increase
D) decrease; increase
E) decrease: decrease

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The quantity theory of money was derived from the quantity equation by asserting that


A) real output was fixed.
B) the money supply was fixed.
C) the velocity of money was fixed.
D) the velocity of money was zero.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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According to the U.S.Treasury,


A) the government will not accept cash in payment of taxes.
B) creditors do not have to accept cash in payment of debts.
C) firms do not have to accept cash as payment for goods and services.
D) U.S. dollars must be accepted as payment for any good or service sold in the United States.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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There is a strong link between changes in the money supply and inflation


A) in both the short run and the long run.
B) in neither the short run nor the long run.
C) in the short run, but not in the long run.
D) in the long run, but not in the short run.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

The largest liability on the balance sheet of most banks is its


A) loans.
B) holdings of securities.
C) deposits with the Federal Reserve.
D) checking account and savings account deposits of its customers.
E) vault cash.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Suppose a bank has $100 million in checking account deposits with no excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 20 percent.If the Federal Reserve reduces the required reserve ratio to 15 percent,then the bank will now have excess reserves of


A) $0.
B) $5 million.
C) $15 million.
D) $20 million.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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B

The quantity equation states that the


A) money supply divided by the velocity of money equals the price level divided by real output.
B) money supply times the velocity of money equals the price level times real output.
C) money supply times the price level equals real output divided by the velocity of money.
D) money supply times the price level equals real output times the velocity of money.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 25-1 Table 25-1    -Refer to Table 25-1.Suppose a transaction changes a bank's balance sheet as indicated in the T-account,and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.As a result of the transaction,the bank has excess reserves of A)  $0. B)  $400. C)  $3,600. D)  $4,000. -Refer to Table 25-1.Suppose a transaction changes a bank's balance sheet as indicated in the T-account,and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.As a result of the transaction,the bank has excess reserves of


A) $0.
B) $400.
C) $3,600.
D) $4,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If people speculate that a run on one bank will cause a run on all banks in the financial system,and this speculation proves accurate,then the financial system would experience what is known as a


A) commodity crisis.
B) securitization meltdown.
C) bank panic.
D) institutional death spiral.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 25-2 Imagine that Kristy deposits $10,000 of currency into her checking account deposit at Bank A and that the required reserve ratio is 20%. -Refer to Scenario 25-2.As a result of Kristy's deposit,checking account deposits in the banking system as a whole (including the original deposit) could eventually increase up to a maximum of


A) $8,000.
B) $10,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $100,000.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The amount of national income in an economy equals the money supply in an economy.

A) True
B) False

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The German Hyperinflation of the early 1920s was caused by


A) the German government raising funds for expenditures by selling bonds to the central bank.
B) an overly aggressive monetary policy implemented to combat a severe recession.
C) rising oil prices after World War I caused a severe stagflation and hyperinflation.
D) large deficits resulting from the high levels of war spending and falling taxes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a bank has $100,000 in checking account deposits with no excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.If the Federal Reserve raises the required reserve ratio to 12 percent,then the bank will now have excess reserves of


A) $12,000.
B) $0.
C) -$2,000.
D) -$12,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following assets is most liquid?


A) money
B) bond
C) savings account
D) stock

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to the quantity theory of money,deflation will occur if the


A) money supply is less than real GDP.
B) money supply is more than real GDP.
C) money supply grows at a slower rate than real GDP.
D) money supply grows at a faster rate than real GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a person withdraws $500 from his/her savings account and puts it in his/her checking account,then M1 will ________ and M2 will ________.


A) increase; decrease
B) increase; not change
C) not change; increase
D) not change; decrease
E) not change; not change

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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According to the quantity theory of money,if the money supply grows at 20 percent and real GDP grows at 5 percent,then the inflation rate will be


A) 15 percent.
B) 20 percent.
C) 25 percent.
D) 100 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The major shortcoming of a barter economy is


A) the requirement of a double coincidence of wants.
B) the requirement of specialization and exchange.
C) that goods and services are not traded.
D) that money loses value from inflation.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A

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