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____ is the study of the use of physical evidence to create service environments and its influence on the perceptions and behaviors of individuals.


A) Ergonomics
B) Environmental psychology
C) Physics
D) Physical sociology
E) Environmental anthropology

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following colors is associated with coolness,shyness,dignity,and wealth?


A) red
B) violet
C) yellow
D) orange
E) green

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following statements are true except:


A) combinations of warm and cool colors can create relaxing,yet stimulating atmospheres.
B) rooms painted in lighter colors tend to look smaller.
C) lighter hues are popular for fixtures.
D) darker hues are used as attention grabbers.
E) too much violet may dampen consumer spirits.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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B

The emotional states of pleasure-displeasure,arousal-nonarousal,and dominance-submissiveness are types of:


A) internal response moderators.
B) holistic environments.
C) individual behaviors.
D) social interactions.
E) physical environmental dimensions.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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____ encourage quick decisions and work best for businesses where low-involvement purchase decisions are made.


A) Response moderators
B) Scent appeals
C) Warm colors
D) Sound appeals
E) Taste appeals

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The actual size of the firm's facility conveys meanings to the firm's target market.Which of the following most accurately describes customer perceptions regarding small facilities?


A) important
B) powerful
C) personal
D) successful
E) stable

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Cognitive responses to the firm's servicescape include all of the following except:


A) beliefs or opinions.
B) categorization.
C) the inference of symbolic meaning.
D) feelings of contentedness or anxiety.
E) beliefs or opinions,and feelings of contentedness or anxiety.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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D

Which of the following combinations are made up of all warm colors?


A) red,blue,green
B) yellow,blue,violet
C) red,yellow,green
D) yellow,red,orange
E) orange,blue,green

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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D

Pregnant military personnel were originally permitted to wear civilian clothing when pregnant in lieu of their traditional military uniforms.After implementing this policy,the military observed:


A) grateful personnel who could now wear their own clothes.
B) jealousy from other personnel who were required to wear uniforms.
C) a wide array of dress styles on base.
D) personnel who were upset because they now had to worry about what to wear every day.
E) discipline and morale problems because these personnel had begun to lose their identification with their roles as soldiers.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT an element of the physical evidence for the Hapke Dance Studio?


A) its parquet dance floor
B) its ad in the Lexington Herald
C) dance instructors' experience
D) its website
E) its brochure describing the dance lessons and the various payment plans

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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One of the primary roles of a service firm's physical evidence is to package the service.Explain the managerial implications of "packaging the service."

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The service itself is intangible and,the...

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of requiring employees to wear uniforms?


A) Uniforms identify the firm's personnel.
B) Uniforms help in controlling deviant members.
C) Uniforms provide price expectations to customers.
D) Uniforms imply a coherent group structure.
E) Uniforms present a physical symbol that embodies the group's ideals and attributes.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Ambient conditions will have the least effect on customer behavior in which of the following servicescapes?


A) a bakery shop
B) an air-conditioned hotel on a hot July day
C) an open five-story parking garage
D) bookstore with an in-store coffee cart
E) a movie theater

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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One of the advantages of requiring employees to wear uniforms is that it reduces the customer's perception of:


A) intangibility.
B) inseparability.
C) heterogeneity.
D) socialization.
E) perishability.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Consumer responses to environmental stimuli are characterized by approach or avoidance behaviors.Consumer approach behavior is demonstrated by:


A) a desire to stay.
B) a desire to explore and interact.
C) a desire to communicate.
D) feelings of satisfaction.
E) all of these.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following senses conveys more information than any of the others?


A) sight
B) sound
C) scent
D) touch
E) taste

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements pertaining to the location of the firm is false?


A) Location decisions should consider the amount of customer involvement necessary to provide the service.
B) Low contact firms should consider moving sites that are closer to sources of supply,transportation and labor.
C) The actual location of high-contact services should be as close to the street as possible.
D) Parking should be considered when making site selection decisions.
E) The firm's facility should be compatible with its surrounding environment.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The three primary visual stimuli that appeal to consumers on a basic level are:


A) harmony,contrast,and clash.
B) size,shape,and color.
C) blue,yellow,and green.
D) red,blue,and green.
E) violet,blue,and red.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The emotional state that reflects the degree to which consumers and employees feel in control and able to act freely within the service environment is referred to as:


A) pleasure-displeasure.
B) arousal-nonarousal.
C) approach-avoidance.
D) dominance-submissiveness.
E) cognitive-physiological.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A(n) ____ is the customer's composite of mental images of the service firm's physical facilities.


A) internal response moderator
B) perceived servicescape
C) cognitive response
D) emotional response
E) physiological response

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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