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John underwent a body composition test that involved being submerged to compare his underwater weight with land weight to determine the amount body fat. This method of assessment is known as a


A) skinfold measure.
B) hydrostatic weighing.
C) bioelectrical impedance analysis.
D) Bod Pod test.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Explain how energy is spent during physical activity and the three factors that determine how many calories a person expends during that activity.

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Energy is spent to move the body's muscl...

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Two males of equal size and leanness but different ages will burn the same amount of calories at rest.

A) True
B) False

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Aaron is trying to lose weight but he still wants a snack while he is studying. He discovered that a low-calorie hot drink is a good choice because


A) hot drinks are more satisfying than many other snack choices.
B) it doesn't take much time to make a hot beverage.
C) hot drinks don't contain any fat.
D) hot drinks are the best way to replace fluids after exercising.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sharon is of average height and build. Although she doesn't appear to be overweight, a personal trainer measured her body fat at 30%. This discrepancy is likely due to


A) Sharon having low bone density.
B) Sharon having a lower-than-average amount of muscle mass.
C) Sharon having more dense form of fat compared to most people.
D) Sharon having a higher-than-average amount of muscle mass.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When an individual's body increases its metabolic rate to compensate for an increased food intake, this is the process known as


A) adaptive thermogenesis.
B) ketogenesis.
C) digestion.
D) enhanced metabolism.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The measure of energy he expended while a person is engaged in sedentary activities, such as sitting on a sofa, or digesting food is the


A) calorie intake.
B) basal metabolic rate.
C) exercise metabolic rate.
D) resting metabolic rate.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Some forms of cancer are associated with obesity.

A) True
B) False

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Since the 1970s, the obesity rate among U.S. children and teens has increased rapidly, with the highest increase occurring among


A) children aged 3-5.
B) children aged 6-10.
C) children aged 10-12.
D) adolescents aged 12-19.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Keith is having a complete fitness evaluation done at a health center. One of the measurements being taken is how much energy he expends while jogging on a treadmill, which is his


A) calorie intake.
B) basal metabolic rate.
C) exercise metabolic rate.
D) resting metabolic rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An individual whose BMI is 42 would be classified as


A) overweight.
B) obese.
C) morbidly obese.
D) super obese.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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List three environmental factors that contribute to obesity and explain how each has changed over the last 50 years.

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(any three of the following)
• More food...

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In addition to the United States, which of the following nations or regions are also experiencing an obesity epidemic?


A) Mexico and the United Kingdom
B) Japan and Korea
C) Mexico and Central America
D) The United Kingdom and Scandinavia

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Extremely low body fat can contribute to amenorrhea in females.

A) True
B) False

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A person's exercise metabolic rate (EMR) will increase if he or she


A) decreases the time spent exercising.
B) performs light daily activities instead of structured exercise routines.
C) increases the activity level from light to moderate.
D) decreases the activity level from moderate to light.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Emotions or situations that cause a person to make unhealthy eating choices are


A) triggers.
B) pressures.
C) behaviors.
D) feelings.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Discuss some of the concerns associated with eating out at restaurants and give some strategies that can be used to combat overeating.

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• Americans no longer know what a reason...

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Discuss several potential triggers that can cause a person to overeat, as well as strategies for dealing with those triggers.

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All of the following are scientific methods for determining body composition EXCEPT


A) height and weight tables.
B) bioelectrical impedance analysis.
C) skinfold measures.
D) hydrostatic measures.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The body fat percentage below which a man is considered to be underweight is


A) 1% to 2%.
B) 3% to 7%.
C) 8% to 10%.
D) 8% to 15%.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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