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Which of the following lists two things that both increase the money supply?


A) the Fed buys bonds and lowers the discount rate.
B) the Fed buys bonds and raises the discount rate.
C) the Fed sells bonds and lowers the discount rate.
D) the Fed sells bonds and raises the discount rate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A reserve requirement of 20 percent implies a potential money deposit multiplier of


A) 4.
B) 5.
C) 20.
D) 25.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following actions of the Fed would increase the money supply?


A) the purchase of U.S.government securities.
B) a reduction in the discount rate.
C) a reduction in the required reserve ratio.
D) all of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Money is


A) whatever is generally accepted in exchange for goods and services.
B) an object to be consumed.
C) a highly illiquid asset.
D) widely used in a barter economy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Money is


A) valuable because it is backed by gold.
B) whatever is generally accepted in exchange for goods and services.
C) anything that is a liability of a commercial bank
D) an object to be consumed.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Money is used as a unit of account.This means


A) money cannot store value for use in the future.
B) money is used to measure the exchange value and costs of goods,services,assets and resources.
C) money has little or no intrinsic value.
D) money is dependent on the quantity of gold held by the Federal Reserve.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The immediate effect of a member bank's sale of U.S.government securities to the Fed is


A) an increase in that bank's required reserves.
B) a decrease in that bank's required reserves.
C) an increase in that bank's excess reserves.
D) a decrease in that bank's excess reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Other things constant,if the Fed decreased the discount rate,


A) the earnings of the Fed would increase.
B) the incentive of commercial banks to borrow from the Fed would be reduced.
C) borrowing from the Fed will tend to increase and the money supply will tend to expand.
D) borrowing from the Fed will tend to decrease and the money supply will tend to decline.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the Fed sells $100 million of U.S.securities to the public.If the reserve requirement is 20 percent,the currency holdings of the public are unchanged,and banks have zero excess reserves both before and after the transaction,the total impact on the money supply will be a


A) $100 million decrease.
B) $500 million increase.
C) $500 million decrease.
D) $100 million increase.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A barter economy is one in which


A) money serves as a medium of exchange.
B) only precious metals are accepted as money.
C) goods are traded directly for other goods.
D) paper money is backed by gold.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The primary source of revenue for the Federal Reserve is


A) the interest earned on the bonds held by the Fed.
B) its annual appropriation from Congress.
C) the interest earned on discount loans to banks.
D) the dividends earned on the stocks held by the Fed.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose all banks are subject to a uniform reserve requirement of 20 percent and that the First Guarantee Bank has no excess reserves.If a new customer deposits $50,000,the bank could extend new loans up to a maximum of:


A) $10,000.
B) $40,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $250,000.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 13-1 Table 13-1    -Refer to Table 13-1.If someone deposits $400 into the First Bank of Mason City, A) the bank will be able to make additional loans totaling $320. B) excess reserves initially increase by $320. C) required reserves initially increase by $80. D) all of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 13-1.If someone deposits $400 into the First Bank of Mason City,


A) the bank will be able to make additional loans totaling $320.
B) excess reserves initially increase by $320.
C) required reserves initially increase by $80.
D) all of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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When a banker accepts a deposit of $1,000 in cash and puts $200 aside as required reserves and then makes a loan of $800 to a new borrower,this set of transactions


A) decreases the money supply by $1,000.
B) decreases the money supply by $200.
C) does not change the money supply.
D) increases the money supply by $200.
E) increases the money supply by $800.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the United States,the purchasing power of money is determined by


A) the underlying precious metals that back each unit of currency.
B) the value of U.S.treasury bonds that back each unit of currency.
C) Federal Reserve policy,which controls the money supply.
D) Congress,which controls the money supply.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following assets is most liquid?


A) funds in a checking account
B) a car
C) a home
D) a municipal bond

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Fiat money is money


A) that has little intrinsic value and is not backed by a commodity.
B) that is not included as part of the M1 money supply.
C) that is backed by gold or silver held on reserve by the government.
D) such as coins that are made from metal.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If debit cards become more widely used by consumers and businesses,which of the following is most likely to happen?


A) Currency holdings will remain the same,but the M1 money supply will fall.
B) The amount of currency held by the public will increase.
C) Less money will be held as currency and more money will be held in bank accounts,which will increase the reserves of banks unless the Fed takes offsetting actions.
D) The money supply will be unaffected because debit card expenditures are considered the equivalent of cash.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Widespread use of credit cards


A) will increase the M1 money supply figures.
B) will increase the M2 money supply figures but not those for M1.
C) tends to reduce the average quantity of money that people will choose to hold.
D) tends to increase the average quantity of money that people will choose to hold.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose all banks are subject to a uniform reserve requirement of 20 percent and that the First National Bank has no excess reserves.If a new customer deposits $50,000,the bank could extend new loans up to a maximum of


A) $10,000.
B) $40,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $250,000.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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