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Social responsibility is


A) an organization's obligation to maximize its positive effects and minimize its negative effects on stakeholders.
B) principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business.
C) a business's responsibility not to pollute the environment.
D) a business's responsibility to manufacture products that function properly.
E) charitable contributions made by a business to enhance its image.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Having acceptable personal ethics is probably not going to be sufficient to handle complex business ethical issues when an individual has


A) family concerns.
B) an unethical boss.
C) limited business experience.
D) financial training.
E) a marketing background.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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In the Reagan/Bush eras, the major focus of the business world was on


A) self-regulation rather than regulation by government.
B) decreasing the number of mergers.
C) decreasing the multinational presence in the U.S. marketplace.
D) increasing government influence on the economic arena.
E) improving business ethics.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A

Why is it important that businesspeople study business ethics?

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Employees' perceptions of their firm as having an ethical climate leads to


A) lack of focus on goals.
B) greater focus on education.
C) increased community involvement.
D) improved relationships with competitors.
E) enhanced performance.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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According to the rule of ethical culture in performance, all of these are drivers of profit except


A) ethical culture.
B) investor loyalty.
C) employee commitment.
D) customer satisfaction.
E) opportunity for misconduct.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Ethical culture is defined as


A) rules, standards, and moral principles regarding what is right or wrong in specific situations.
B) the establishment and enforcement of ethical codes throughout the organization.
C) the development of rules and norms that are socially enforced.
D) the codification of laws to reward organizations for taking action to prevent misconduct.
E) the character of the decision-making process that employees use to determine whether their responses to ethical issues are right or wrong based on values and norms.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act


A) was very popular among Wall Street bankers.
B) represented only modest reform.
C) came out of theological discussions in the 1920s.
D) was designed to make the financial services industry more responsible.
E) made it mandatory for public corporations to hire ethics officers.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Principles are


A) laws and regulations that guide behavior in the world of business.
B) mores, values, and customs that guide behavior in general.
C) specific and pervasive boundaries for behavior that are universal and absolute.
D) the obligations businesses assume to maximize their positive impact and minimize their negative impact on stakeholders.
E) the mores, values, and customs that parents teach their children.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Business ethics, as a field, has passed through which of the following states?


A) A field of study to theological discussion to recognition of social issues
B) Recognition of social issues to a field of study to theological discussion
C) A field of study to recognition of social issues to theological discussion
D) Recognition of social issues to theological discussion to a field of study
E) Theological discussion to recognition of social issues to a field of study

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations is false?


A) They use a routine mechanical approach that forces all firms to use the same means to avert serious penalties.
B) They strive to prevent misconduct.
C) They encourage companies to develop standards and procedures capable of detecting and preventing misconduct.
D) They utilize a carrot and stick approach by taking preventive action against misconduct.
E) They encourage the appointment of high-level personnel responsible for oversight of the compliance program.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not one of the rights spelled out by John F. Kennedy in his "Consumers' Bill of Rights"?


A) The right to choose
B) The right to safety
C) The right to be informed
D) The right to be ethical
E) The right to be heard

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The six principles of the Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct became the foundation for


A) Better Business Bureau ethical guidelines.
B) the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations.
C) the Ethical Trading Initiative.
D) the Federal Trade Commission compliance requirements.
E) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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B

Discuss the evolution of business ethics as a field of study from before 1960 to the present.

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The 1960s saw a rise of consumerism. What is consumerism?


A) An increase in consumer rights by organizations and governments
B) The growth of international retail chain stores
C) Activities undertaken by independent individuals, and groups to protect their rights as consumers
D) The widespread adoption of consumer oriented marketing strategies among businesses
E) Organizations' tendency to seek ways to take advantage of consumers

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The _____ focus(es) on firms taking action to prevent and detect business misconduct in cooperation with government regulation.


A) United States Sentencing Commission
B) Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct
C) World Trade Organization
D) United Nations Global Compact
E) Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following was not a provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?


A) It stiffened penalties for corporate fraud.
B) It created an accounting oversight board that requires corporations to establish codes of ethics for financial reporting.
C) It required top executives to sign off on their firms' financial statements.
D) It outlawed bribery of officials in other countries.
E) It made securities fraud a criminal offense.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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D

One of the major ethical issues President Obama's administration focused on was


A) decreasing environmental legislation.
B) deregulation.
C) tax decreases.
D) incentives to oil companies.
E) health care and consumer protection.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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We all learn values from sources such as family, religion, and school. Why might these sources of individual values not prove very helpful when making complex business decisions?

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The _____ was/were enacted to restore confidence in financial reporting and business ethics after the accounting scandals of the early 2000s.


A) Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct
B) Sarbanes-Oxley Act
C) Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations
D) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
E) Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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