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Which of the following is an emotional symptom of depression?


A) loss of enjoyment in pleasurable activities
B) depressed mood
C) reduced interest in sex
D) lack of interest in social activities

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Aaron Beck refers to an error in thinking as ______.


A) cognitive dissonance
B) cognitive distortion
C) cognitive selection
D) cognitive erosion

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is characteristic of manic episodes?


A) insatiable appetite
B) overbearing behavior
C) weeping
D) selfishness

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Art goes on a disastrous date. Afterwards he says "I really messed it up. I guess I'm just no good with women!" His statements reflect a(n) ______ attribution.


A) global
B) specific
C) external
D) unstable

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The average age of onset for bipolar disorder for both men and women is about age ______.


A) 13
B) 20
C) 27
D) 34

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the self-focusing model, ______ can help to overcome the loss of self-esteem and the insecurity that leads to depression after the loss of an important relationship.


A) surrendering the relationship
B) developing a greater sense of spirituality
C) immersing oneself in a charitable experience
D) traveling away from the scene of the loss for at least a week

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Selective abstraction is a process used in which of the following cognitive distortions?


A) magnification and minimization
B) mental filter
C) jumping to conclusions
D) labeling and mislabeling

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an automatic thought associated with anxiety?


A) I will never overcome my problems.
B) I'm a social failure.
C) I'm losing my mind.
D) I'm worse off than they are.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The reformulated helplessness theory holds that ______ attributions are linked to diminished self-esteem.


A) global
B) stable
C) specific
D) internal

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is listed under the category of "Depressive Disorders" in the DSM-5?


A) bipolar I disorder
B) bipolar II disorder
C) cyclothymic disorder
D) persistent depressive disorder

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Cognitive behavior therapy appears to be ______ antidepressant medications in treating depression.


A) less effective than
B) significantly less effective than
C) as effective as
D) significantly more effective than

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Electroconvulsive therapy is no longer used to treat depression.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is one of the three dimensions of attributional style proposed by Seligman and his colleagues?


A) open/closed
B) positive/negative
C) stable/unstable
D) inquisitive/accepting

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Some research has supported the hypothesis that depressed people think more negatively than others because their thinking is unrealistic or distorted.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is suspected of causing the increase in the suicide rate among the Elderly?


A) they are worse off economically than they were in earlier decades
B) Many fear financial exploitation by their children.
C) Today's increased tolerance of suicide as a means of "solving" problems may make it seem to be an acceptable alternative.
D) The media and current culture are youth-focused and sends messages that to be old is not good.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the United States, for every female suicide ______.


A) there is one male suicide
B) there are two male suicides
C) there are four male suicides
D) there are eight male suicides

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Who among the following is MOST likely to commit suicide?


A) an African American teenage male
B) a white middle-aged female
C) an African American female in her mid-twenties
D) an elderly white male

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mel walks into his house one night and finds his wife sitting at the dinner table crying. He immediately thinks "What have I done to hurt her?" His cognitive error is ______.


A) personalization
B) mental filter
C) overgeneralization
D) magnification

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The treatment of choice for SAD is phototherapy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ricky goes on a disastrous date. Afterwards he says "I really messed it up. My problem is that I don't know how to make small talk with women!" His statements reflect a(n) ______ Attribution.


A) global
B) specific
C) external
D) unstable

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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