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Astronomers can measure a star's mass in only certain cases. Which one of the following cases might allow astronomers to measure a star's mass?


A) The star is a member of a binary star system.
B) The star is of spectral type G.
C) The star is of spectral type A.
D) We know the star's luminosity and distance.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Explain why stars displaying spectral lines of molecules must be relatively cool.

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Molecules would brea...

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A star with an apparent magnitude of 10 appears fainter than a star with an apparent magnitude of 9.

A) True
B) False

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The most distant stars we can measure stellar parallax for are approximately


A) 5 parsecs away.
B) 100 parsecs away.
C) 10,000 parsecs away.
D) halfway across the Milky Way Galaxy.
E) in the Andromeda Galaxy.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You observe a star and you want to plot it on an H-R diagram. You will need to measure all of the following, except the star's ________.


A) mass
B) distance
C) apparent brightness
D) spectral type

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which o the following stars are brightest at ultraviolet wavelengths?


A) O and B stars
B) A and F stars
C) G and K stars
D) M stars
E) none, all stars are brightest at optical wavelengths

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The faintest star visible to the naked eye has an apparent magnitude of about


A) 10.
B) 6.
C) 1.
D) 0.
E) 6.0

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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To calculate the masses of stars in a binary system, we must measure their ________.


A) orbital period and average orbital distance
B) spectral types and distance from Earth
C) absolute magnitudes and luminosities
D) luminosities and distance from Earth

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which is brighter in our sky, a star with apparent magnitude 2 or a star with apparent magnitude 7?

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A star with apparent magnitude...

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