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_______________ is a network of canyons 4000 km long and up to 600 km wide on the surface of Mars.

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During its formation, Mars cooled quickly because it is a small planet.

A) True
B) False

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Almost all geological features on Venus have _______________ names.

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female,women's,girl's

Match the planetary characteristic to the planet.

Premises
has a surface covered with a reddish soil
has a large, dense core
possesses the longest lava flow channel in the Solar System
possesses a relatively "young" crust
is still evolving and geologically active
has an atmosphere with 96 percent CO 2
has found water ice beneath its surface with robotic missions
possesses largest volcano in the Solar System
displays retrograde rotation
contains surface temperatures ranging from -140 o C to 15 o C
Responses
Venus
Mars

Correct Answer

has a surface covered with a reddish soil
has a large, dense core
possesses the longest lava flow channel in the Solar System
possesses a relatively "young" crust
is still evolving and geologically active
has an atmosphere with 96 percent CO 2
has found water ice beneath its surface with robotic missions
possesses largest volcano in the Solar System
displays retrograde rotation
contains surface temperatures ranging from -140 o C to 15 o C

How did Mars get its two moons?


A) Mars captured asteroids from the asteroid belt.
B) Mars suffered a catastrophic meteor impact, breaking a piece off the planet.
C) Mars had planetary bodies near it when the solar wind blew out the nebula.
D) Mars collided and fused with another planet leaving two remnants behind.
E) Mars captured comets from the Kuiper belt.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which two rover missions provided detailed information about the surface of Mars?


A) Phoenix and Odyssey
B) Spirit and Opportunity
C) Mars Express and Magellan
D) Magellan and Terra
E) Voyager and Apollo

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Venus's tectonic processes seem to be vertical rather than horizontal.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement best describes Phobos and Deimos?


A) small satellites, irregular in shape and heavily cratered
B) large satellites, spherical in shape with smooth surfaces
C) small satellites, spherical in shape with smooth surface.
D) one large and one small satellite, irregular in shape with lava flows
E) large satellites, irregular in shape and heavily cratered

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos.

A) True
B) False

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True

Excess atmospheric _______________ indicates that Venus once had substantial amounts of water on its surface.

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How often does Venus rotate on its axis?


A) 24 h
B) 182 Earth days
C) 243 Earth days
D) 1 Earth year
E) 3 Earth years

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Why is Venus's atmosphere hotter than Mercury even though it is farther from the Sun?


A) Venus has a thin atmosphere thus allowing more of Sun's radiation to enter.
B) Venus contains water vapor in its atmosphere, which absorbs more heat.
C) Venus contains 96 percent CO2 resulting in very hot temperatures.
D) Mars contains more CO2 , which has a cooling effect on its atmosphere.
E) Mercury has a hotter atmosphere because it is closer to the Sun than Venus.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Phobos is so close to Mars that tides are currently making its orbit _______________.

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shrink,sma...

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Why are there no small craters on the surface of Venus?


A) The thick atmosphere protects the surface from small meteorites.
B) Old surfaces have been subducted by convection currents.
C) Venus formed after the heavy bombardment period.
D) Weathering and erosion removed all craters.
E) Shield volcanoes prevent small craters to remain on exist on the surface.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The crust of Mars is much thinner than the crust of Earth.

A) True
B) False

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Which period of Mars's planetary history has been the most uneventful?


A) Mesozoic
B) Noachian
C) Amazonian
D) Jurassic
E) Hesperian

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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How does Venus release its interior heat?


A) Through solar wind
B) Through active plate tectonics
C) Through large convective currents of hot magma that rise beneath its crust
D) Through periodic outgassing of the atmosphere
E) Through CO2 outgassing

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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How have scientists mapped the surface features of Venus?


A) data received from rovers on the surface
B) data received from multiple probes sent to the surface
C) observations made from the Hubble Space Telescope
D) radar imaging by the Magellan spacecraft
E) UV imaging by the Odyssey spacecraft

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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D

Why can't scientists put a rover on Venus like the ones on Mars?

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Temperatures on the surface of...

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The two moons of Mars are captured _______________.

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