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Explain the techniques used by Roman architects and describe the types of buildings they created. Use examples to support your essay.

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Roman architects used a variety of techn...

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The palace at Tivoli was constructed for which of the following emperors?


A) Augustus
B) Nero
C) Constantine
D) Hadrian

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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How did the Romans impose human will on nature in the construction of the Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia at Palestrina?

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The innovative use of concrete allowed t...

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What is a groin vault?

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A groin vault result...

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Which of the following was the first to break with tradition and use his portrait on Roman coinage?


A) Caesar Augustus
B) Pompey the Great
C) Julius Caesar
D) Tiberius

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Roman temple design during the Republican period reflected the colossal design of the Greek Hellenistic style. This can be seen in which of the following temples?


A) Temple of Portunus, Rome
B) Temple of Vesta, Tivoli
C) Pantheon, Rome
D) Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, Palestrina

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following best describes and distinguishes the Fourth Style of Roman painting?


A) Masonry
B) Linear fantasies
C) Dissolution of confining walls
D) The reintroduction of architectural vistas

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A large palace/fort was built at Split in Yugoslavia by ____.


A) Julius Caesar
B) Trajan
C) Diocletian
D) Constantine

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In portraying the personality of the emperor, and, in particular his sense of concern about the weakened state of the Empire, the portraits of ____ began a new trend in portraiture.


A) Augustus
B) Pompey the Great
C) the Julio-Claudians
D) Marcus Aurelius

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Compare and contrast the Arch of Titus with the Arch of Constantine. What are the similarities and differences? How does each monument represent the emperor and his century?

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The Arch of Titus and the Arch of Consta...

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Contrast the veristic preferences in Republican portraiture with Imperial portraiture. Use examples to support your essay.

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Veristic preferences in Republican portr...

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The artist of the spoils from Jerusalem from the Arch of Titus ____ to create the illusion of depth.


A) colored the background
B) used different levels of relief
C) introduced allegorical figures
D) placed the figures in a landscape

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The allegorical figures in the Triumph of Titus allude to ____.


A) his imperial virtues
B) the protection of the gods
C) his defeat of the Dacians
D) the reign of Nero

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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At Al-Khazneh (the "Treasury") located at Jordan, the architect used Greek architectural elements ____.


A) in a purely ornamental fashion
B) with regard for classical rules
C) to emphasize power
D) because of its function as a temple

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following describes the Temple of Portunus, Rome?


A) Pseudo-peripteral
B) Peripteral
C) Marble facade
D) Placed on a stylobate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Republican portraits are usually of older men. Which of the following explains the lifelike verism of these portraits?


A) The Hellenistic tradition of portraiture
B) The Etruscan tradition of funereal sculpture
C) The tradition of the treasured household imagines
D) The new Republican tradition of portraiture

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Coffering was a useful architectural device in that it performed what function?


A) Helped expand interior space
B) Helped lighten the weight of a dome or arch
C) Supplied an accurate means of measurement for the Romans
D) Enabled extensive road systems to be built

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which style of wall painting was least characteristic of Roman wall painting?


A) Architectural frames
B) Illusionism
C) Mathematical linear perspective
D) Eclecticism

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the art created for nonimperial patrons. Use examples to support your essay.

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Art created for nonimperial patrons ofte...

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How did the Pax Augusta (Augustan Peace) or Pax Romana influence the arts?

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During this time emperors comm...

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