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Exam 1: A New World

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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The Columbian Exchange was:

A) the agreement that documented what Christopher Columbus would give to Spanish leaders in return for their sponsorship of his travel to the New World.
B) the transatlantic flow of plants, animals, and germs that began after Christopher Columbus reached the New World.
C) John Cabot's exploration of the New World, which brought more of the goods that Columbus had found back to the Old World.
D) responsible for introducing corn, tomatoes, and potatoes to the Americas.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Question 22

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According to Bartolomé de Las Casas:

A) Spain needed to institute a more humane system of Native American slavery in order to avoid offending Pope Paul III.
B) Spain had caused the deaths of millions of innocent people in the New World.
C) despite his opposition to slavery, he needed to keep his slaves so that he would have time to devote to working for abolition and emancipation.
D) slavery needed to be eliminated entirely from the Earth.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Question 23

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In 1517, the German priest ________ began the Protestant Reformation by posting his Ninety-Five Theses, which accused the Catholic Church of worldliness and corruption.

Pueblo Indians lived in what is now:

As governor of New Netherland, Petrus Stuyvesant:

Evaluate the extent to which the Columbian Exchange marked a turning point in the history of the New World socially, culturally, and politically. In the development of your argument, explain what changed and what stayed the same from the period immediately before to the period immediately following the Columbian Exchange.

Cortés in Mexico Lienzo de Tlaxcala -The most significant initial impact on the Native American population from interaction with Europeans resulted from the

What was in the "Declaration of Josephe"?

The Pueblo Revolt (1680) Pedro Naranjo Asked for what reason they so blindly burned the images, temples, crosses, and other things of divine worship, he stated that the said Indian, Popé, came down in person . . . and he ordered in all the pueblos through which he passed that they instantly break up and burn the images of the holy Christ, the Virgin Mary and the other saints, the crosses, and everything pertaining to Christianity, and that they burn the temples, break up the bells, and separate from the wives whom God had given them in marriage and take those whom they desired. . . . These things were observed and obeyed by all except some who, moved by the zeal of Christians, opposed it, and such persons the said Popé caused to be killed immediately. He saw to it that they at once erected and rebuilt their houses of idolatry which they call estufas, and made very ugly masks in imitation of the devil in order to dance the dance of the cacina; and he said likewise that the devil had given them to understand that living thus in accordance with the law of their ancestors, they would harvest a great deal of maize, many beans, a great abundance of cotton, calabashes, and very large watermelons and cantaloupes; and that they could erect their houses and enjoy abundant health and leisure. -The indictment of the Pueblo by Naranjo reveals

Portuguese trading posts along the western coast of Africa were called factories because:

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Spanish empire in North America

The actions of Bartolomé de las Casas can best be described in modern-day terminology as that of a(n) :

What was a difference between Chinese and Portuguese navigation?

Exploring the North American interior in the 1500s, ________ was the first European to encounter the immense herds of buffalo that roamed the Great Plains.

Which European city was known in the early seventeenth century as a haven for persecuted Protestants from all over Europe and even for Jews fleeing Spain?

The Pueblo Revolt (1680) Pedro Naranjo Asked for what reason they so blindly burned the images, temples, crosses, and other things of divine worship, he stated that the said Indian, Popé, came down in person . . . and he ordered in all the pueblos through which he passed that they instantly break up and burn the images of the holy Christ, the Virgin Mary and the other saints, the crosses, and everything pertaining to Christianity, and that they burn the temples, break up the bells, and separate from the wives whom God had given them in marriage and take those whom they desired. . . . These things were observed and obeyed by all except some who, moved by the zeal of Christians, opposed it, and such persons the said Popé caused to be killed immediately. He saw to it that they at once erected and rebuilt their houses of idolatry which they call estufas, and made very ugly masks in imitation of the devil in order to dance the dance of the cacina; and he said likewise that the devil had given them to understand that living thus in accordance with the law of their ancestors, they would harvest a great deal of maize, many beans, a great abundance of cotton, calabashes, and very large watermelons and cantaloupes; and that they could erect their houses and enjoy abundant health and leisure. -Spanish interactions with Native Americans in North America

Map: Native Ways of Life, ca. 1500 -The trend in the map was most likely caused by which of the following?

Which European country dominated international commerce in the early seventeenth century?

Which one of the following is true about Native Americans and material wealth?

How did French involvement in the fur trade change life for Native Americans?