Question 1

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator labels a person who is sympathetic, appreciative, and tactful as a(n)  ________ type.

Accepted Answer

A)   thinking
B)   judging
C)   feeling
D)   intuitiveE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

The use of negative emotion words in text messaging is best predicted by the Big Five trait of

Accepted Answer

A)   extraversion.
B)   openness.
C)   neuroticism.
D)   conscientiousness.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

The humanistic perspective emphasized the importance of

Accepted Answer

A)   projective tests.
B)   self-determination.
C)   reciprocal determinism.
D)   factor analysis.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Humanistic psychologists would most likely be criticized for underestimating the value of

Accepted Answer

A)   an internal locus of control.
B)   self-serving bias.
C)   social obligations.
D)   the spotlight effect.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Which of the following is a basic personality factor assessed by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire?

Accepted Answer

A)   thinking-feeling
B)   real self-ideal self
C)   extroversion-introversion
D)   external locus of control-internal locus of controlE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 6

Repression refers to the defense mechanism by which people

Accepted Answer

A)   offer self-justifying explanations in place of the real but threatening unconscious reasons for action.
B)   retreat to behavior patterns characteristic of a more infantile stage of development.
C)   disguise threatening impulses by attributing them to others.
D)   banish anxiety-arousing thoughts from consciousness.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 7

Which of the following tests characteristically describes personality in complimentary terms?

Accepted Answer

A)   Rorschach inkblot test
B)   Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
C)   MMPI
D)   TATE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 8

The use of positive emotion words in text messaging is best predicted by the Big Five trait of

Accepted Answer

A)   openness.
B)   extraversion.
C)   agreeableness.
D)   conscientiousness.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

In every one of the 53 countries surveyed, people typically expressed self-esteem above the midpoint of the most widely used self-esteem scale. This best illustrates the pervasiveness of

Accepted Answer

A)   extraversion.
B)   the spotlight effect.
C)   self-serving bias.
D)   an external locus of control.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

The implicit memories that operate even among those with amnesia best illustrate the importance of

Accepted Answer

A)   the spotlight effect
B)   defense mechanisms.
C)   unconscious thought.
D)   self-transcendence.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

Free association is central to the process of

Accepted Answer

A)   factor analysis.
B)   self-serving bias.
C)   psychoanalysis.
D)   reciprocal determinism.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 12

An integrated understanding of Tara's consistent cheerfulness in terms of her supportive peer relationships, her calm temperament, and her perceived internal locus of control best illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)   factor analysis.
B)   self-serving bias.
C)   a biopsychosocial approach.
D)   a humanistic perspective.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 13

The famous test introduced by Hermann Rorschach asks test-takers to respond to

Accepted Answer

A)   frightening pictures.
B)   ambiguous stories.
C)   meaningless inkblots.
D)   incomplete sentences.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

After experiencing inescapable brutalities as a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, Mr. Sternberg became apathetic, stopped eating, and gave up all efforts to physically survive the ordeal. Mr. Sternberg's reaction most clearly illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)   an inferiority complex.
B)   the spotlight effect.
C)   learned helplessness.
D)   an internal locus of control.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 15

Which neo-Freudian theorist emphasized the influence of the collective unconscious in personality development?

Accepted Answer

A)   Carl Jung
B)   Alfred Adler
C)   Karen Horney
D)   Abraham MaslowE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Compared with those who perceive an external locus of control, people who perceive an internal locus of control are more likely to

Accepted Answer

A)   be introverted personalities.
B)   give others unconditional positive regard.
C)   conform to social pressure.
D)   cope effectively with stress.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Freud emphasized that emotional healing is associated with the

Accepted Answer

A)   fixation of repressed sexual desires.
B)   projection of repressed fears.
C)   recovery of repressed wishes.
D)   displacement of repressed hostilities.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Those who perceive an internal locus of control believe that

Accepted Answer

A)   world events are largely controlled by a few powerful people.
B)   an excess of personal freedom decreases life satisfaction.
C)   individuals can influence their own outcomes in life.
D)   self-control grows permanently weaker with exercise.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Features of ________ have been observed to be common among people from a wide variety of cultures.

Accepted Answer

A)   repression
B)   the Oedipus complex
C)   the Big Five traits
D)   free associationE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

A person who experiences defensive self-esteem is ________ to demonstrate self- serving bias and is ________ to feel angry when criticized.

Accepted Answer

A)   unlikely; likely
B)   likely; unlikely
C)   unlikely; unlikely
D)   likely; likelyE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 13: Emotion

Which neo-Freudian theorist emphasized the influence of the collective unconscious in personality development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following tests characteristically describes personality in complimentary terms?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator labels a person who is sympathetic, appreciative, and tactful as a(n) ________ type.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The use of positive emotion words in text messaging is best predicted by the Big Five trait of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud emphasized that emotional healing is associated with the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Features of ________ have been observed to be common among people from a wide variety of cultures.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Repression refers to the defense mechanism by which people

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The humanistic perspective emphasized the importance of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The famous test introduced by Hermann Rorschach asks test-takers to respond to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a basic personality factor assessed by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The use of negative emotion words in text messaging is best predicted by the Big Five trait of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Humanistic psychologists would most likely be criticized for underestimating the value of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In every one of the 53 countries surveyed, people typically expressed self-esteem above the midpoint of the most widely used self-esteem scale. This best illustrates the pervasiveness of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Those who perceive an internal locus of control believe that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Free association is central to the process of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person who experiences defensive self-esteem is ________ to demonstrate self- serving bias and is ________ to feel angry when criticized.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After experiencing inescapable brutalities as a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, Mr. Sternberg became apathetic, stopped eating, and gave up all efforts to physically survive the ordeal. Mr. Sternberg's reaction most clearly illustrates

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An integrated understanding of Tara's consistent cheerfulness in terms of her supportive peer relationships, her calm temperament, and her perceived internal locus of control best illustrates

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The implicit memories that operate even among those with amnesia best illustrate the importance of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared with those who perceive an external locus of control, people who perceive an internal locus of control are more likely to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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A person who experiences defensive self-esteem is to demonstrate self- serving bias and is to feel angry when criticized.

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