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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding older people?


A) Older people have incomes about the same as younger people.
B) Older women are more likely to live in poverty than older men are.
C) Older people living alone are much more likely to be poor than those who live with families.
D) The proportion of people age 65 and older in the Canadian population is expected to rise.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following are irreversible forms of dementia?


A) Alzheimer's disease
B) encephalopathy
C) multi-infarct dementia
D) Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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All the following are helpful suggestions when volunteering, EXCEPT:


A) help as often as possible.
B) volunteer with others.
C) make volunteering mandatory.
D) practice random acts of kindness.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Life expectancy of Canadian men is _____ years.


A) 68
B) 73
C) 80
D) 84

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Regular exercise has been found to lower an aging person's susceptibility to depression.

A) True
B) False

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Describe five strategies for age-proofing, and explain how each can help prevent, delay, lessen, or reverse negative changes associated with aging.

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Consider:
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All the following activities will help Gayle lower her risk of developing dementia, EXCEPT


A) doing puzzles
B) learning a language
C) reading
D) avoiding people

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding Gayle?


A) Gayle's diverse interests will help her enjoy her leisure time when she retires.
B) Gayle's exercise habits and hobbies can help prevent arthritis.
C) Gayle began saving for retirement early enough to support herself.
D) Gayle will need to take special care over her finances for retirement.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Repeatedly telling stories of the past is a classic sign of dementia.

A) True
B) False

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A clouding of the lens in the eye that is a result from oxidation damage is called


A) cataracts.
B) glaucoma.
C) age-related macular degeneration.
D) presbyopia.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the single most significant factor associated with suicidal behaviour in older adults?


A) depression
B) anxiety
C) heart disease
D) Alzheimer's disease

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Lifespan is approximately _____ percent heritable.


A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following factors NOT contributed to Canada's aging population?


A) longer life expectancy
B) low fertility rates
C) effects of baby boomer generation
D) shorter life expectancy

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Canada's Physical Activity Recommendations for Older Adults indicate that adults over the age of 65 should accumulate at least _________ minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic physical activity each week.


A) 100
B) 120
C) 150
D) 200

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Although few people reach this age, the upper end of the human lifespan is about ____ years.


A) 105
B) 110
C) 115
D) 120

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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All the following are good low-impact exercises for a person with osteoarthritis, EXCEPT


A) tai chi
B) walking
C) swimming
D) soccer

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Environmental risk factors for falls in the elderly include all the following, EXCEPT:


A) potholes in sidewalks and roads.
B) poorly designed buildings.
C) inadequate diet and exercise.
D) poorly placed furniture in the home.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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All the following are TRUE about older people and the environment, EXCEPT


A) environmental factors can be a special concern for elderly people with diabetes.
B) even brief exposure to pollution can cause hospitalization for older people with breathing-related conditions.
C) environmental conditions that are difficult for young people can be especially tough on the elderly.
D) indoor air quality isn't a concern for older people.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible form of dementia.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following demonstrates person-centred language?


A) John is demented.
B) Susie is senile.
C) Tim is a person with dementia.
D) Joan is an Alzheimer's patient.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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