A) lowered tariffs to increase trade.
B) encouraged trade only with Latin America.
C) continued the policy that had persisted since the Civil War.
D) was reversed only after World War II.
E) sought protection for key U.S.industries through high tariffs with competitive European and Latin American countries.
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Multiple Choice
A) Hitler conquering Spain and establishing Nazi occupation of Spain during World War II.
B) the Loyalists from winning the war.
C) Roosevelt and Francisco Franco becoming personal friends and strategic allies.
D) the Soviets successfully defending the Spanish Republic from Spanish Fascist forces.
E) Spain becoming a Fascist dictatorship after Franco's victory.
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Multiple Choice
A) cooperated closely with other nations in the London Economic Conference.
B) extended formal diplomatic recognition to the Soviet Union.
C) abandoned the armed interventionist policy toward Latin America articulated in the (Theodore) Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.
D) promised independence to the Philippines.
E) sought closer ties with Canada and Mexico.
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Multiple Choice
A) inflation in the United States was reduced.
B) the United States was voted out of the League of Nations.
C) tensions rose between the United States and Britain.
D) the United States began to pull out of the Depression.
E) the trend toward extreme nationalism was strengthened.
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Multiple Choice
A) the countries borrowing funds of America to purchase arms and material would default on their debt.
B) America's strict neutrality in the European war had been breached.
C) Lend-Lease would eventually draw the nation into the war itself.
D) the program would become rife with corruption and cronyism.
E) None of these choices are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) were beginning to question the increased aid given to Britain.
B) while still wanting to keep America from formally entering the war, supported providing generous military assistance to Britain to prevent it from falling to Nazi Germany and favored Roosevelt's series of embargoes on Japan-bound supplies and raw materials.
C) enthusiastically embraced the idea that America would enter the war.
D) did not oppose Japan's conquests in East Asia.
E) were ready to fight Germany but not Japan.
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A) promised aid to the Soviets but did not deliver.
B) refused to provide any military or economic assistance.
C) gave only nonmilitary aid to Russia.
D) made lend-lease aid available to the Soviets.
E) sent U.S.ships to Soviet naval bases.
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A) personal desire to defeat his old political rival, Wendell Willkie.
B) belief that America needed his experienced leadership during the international crisis.
C) belief that the two-term tradition was contrary to democratic principles enshrined in the Constitution.
D) opposition to Willkie's pledge to restore a strict policy of American neutrality.
E) None of these choices are correct.
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