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Conducting scenario analysis helps managers see the:


A) Impact of an individual variable on the outcome of a project.
B) Potential range of outcomes from a proposed project.
C) Changes in long-term debt over the course of a proposed project.
D) Possible range of market prices for their stock over the life of a project.
E) Allocation distribution of funds for capital projects under conditions of hard rationing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following best describe the term managerial options or real options.


A) The percentage change in operating cash flow relative to the percentage change in quantity sold.
B) The sales level that results in a zero NPV.
C) Costs that do not change when the quantity of output changes during a particular time period.
D) The possibility that errors in projected cash flows lead to incorrect decisions.
E) Opportunities that managers can exploit if certain things happen in the future.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Given the following information, calculate OCF at the accounting break-even point. Price = $30; variable cost = $10; fixed cost = $25,000; depreciation = $5,000; tax rate = 34%.


A) $1,750
B) $5,000
C) $15,000
D) $25,000
E) $35,000

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Fixed costs per unit remain constant over a given range of production output.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describe the term degree of operating leverage.


A) The percentage change in operating cash flow relative to the percentage change in quantity sold.
B) The sales level that results in a zero NPV.
C) Costs that do not change when the quantity of output changes during a particular time period.
D) The possibility that errors in projected cash flows lead to incorrect decisions.
E) Opportunities that managers can exploit if certain things happen in the future.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Jackson Samuelson would like to add a new product to complete their lineup. The financial manager wants to know how many units the firm must sell to limit their potential loss to their initial Investment. What is this quantity if their annual fixed costs are $36,000, the annual depreciation Expense is $17,900, and the contribution margin is $3.20?


A) 5,594 units
B) 5,656 units
C) 6,133 units
D) 11,250 units
E) 16,844 units

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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All else equal, if you decrease your level of fixed costs, cash break-even will also fall.

A) True
B) False

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Provide a definition for the term accounting break-even.

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The sales level that...

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Which of the following best describe the term financial break-even.


A) The percentage change in operating cash flow relative to the percentage change in quantity sold.
B) The sales level that results in a zero NPV.
C) Costs that do not change when the quantity of output changes during a particular time period.
D) The possibility that errors in projected cash flows lead to incorrect decisions.
E) Opportunities that managers can exploit if certain things happen in the future.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Margerit is reviewing a project with projected sales of 1,500 units a year, a cash flow of $40 a unit and a three-year project life. The initial cost of the project is $95,000. The relevant discount rate is 15 percent. Margerit has the option to abandon the project after one year at which time she feels She could sell the project for $60,000. At what level of sales should she be willing to abandon the Project?


A) 899 units
B) 923 units
C) 967 units
D) 1,199 units
E) 1,206 units

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The accounting break-even point has a net income is zero.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm's fixed costs are exactly equal to its depreciation expense, and both are greater than zero, then at its cash break-even point the DOL ______________.


A) Is equal to one.
B) Is equal to two.
C) Is greater than two.
D) Is undefined since you can't divide by zero.
E) Cannot be determined without more information.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A project has the following estimated data: price = $800 per unit; variable costs = $650 per unit; fixed costs = $900,000; required return = 8%; initial investment = $5,500,000; $500,000 salvage Value; life = 14 years. What is the degree of operating leverage at the financial break-even level of Output?


A) 2.09
B) 2.19
C) 2.29
D) 2.39
E) 2.49

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The higher the degree of operating leverage, the lower the break-even point, regardless of how it's measured.

A) True
B) False

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A project with IRR = __________ just breaks even in a financial sense.


A) 0%
B) AAR
C) the project's required return
D) 100%
E) -100%

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Provide a definition for the term operating leverage.

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The degree to which ...

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As the degree of sensitivity of a project to a single variable rises, the:


A) Lower the forecasting risk of the project.
B) Smaller the range of possible outcomes given a pre-defined range of values for the input.
C) More attention management should place on accurately forecasting the future value of that variable.
D) Lower the maximum potential value of the project.
E) Lower the maximum potential loss of the project.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Assume that you graph the changes in net present value against the changes in the value of a single variable used in a project. The steepness of the resulting function illustrates the:


A) Degree of operating leverage within the project.
B) Trade-off of variable versus fixed costs utilized by the project.
C) Range of total outcomes possible from accepting a proposed project.
D) Contribution margin of the project at various levels of output.
E) Degree of sensitivity of a project's outcome to a single variable of the project.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A combination of scenario and sensitivity analysis is called:


A) The upper and lower bound method.
B) The accounting breakeven method.
C) Financial breakeven analysis.
D) Simulation analysis.
E) Incremental revenue analysis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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At a production level of 5,600 units a project has total costs of $89,000. The variable cost per unit is $11.20. What is the amount of the total fixed costs if the production level is increased to 6,100 Units without increasing the total fixed assets?


A) $24,126
B) $26,280
C) $27,090
D) $27,820
E) $28,626

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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