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What can we detect from matter that has crossed an event horizon?


A) X- rays if the matter was dense
B) visible light
C) gamma- ray bursts
D) radio waves if the matter was traveling fast enough
E) nothing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A supernova remnant, such as the Crab nebula, is heated by the

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pulsar win...

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What is meant by the event horizon?

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When a mass has contracted to a certain ...

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All pulsars are neutron stars; why is the reverse NOT true?

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Most neutron stars have slowed...

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Neutron stars do NOT have


A) masses greater than 1.4 solar masses.
B) strong magnetic fields.
C) rotation periods comparable to the Sun's.
D) sizes comparable to large cities.
E) large surface gravities, compared to the Sun.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Planets similar to our Jovians have been found orbiting pulsars.

A) True
B) False

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In a hypernova, a very energetic supernova creates a


A) set of planets to orbit their neutron star host.
B) millisecond pulsar.
C) very visible supernova remnant.
D) black hole.
E) white dwarf and its planetary nebula.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Two- thirds of all known millisecond pulsars are found in what type of object?


A) open clusters
B) globular clusters
C) extremely distant galaxies
D) emission nebulae
E) giant molecular clouds

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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stars are solid, extremely dense objects.


A) Neutron
B) Proton
C) X- ray
D) Electron
E) Wolf- Rayet

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An object more massive than the Sun, but roughly the size of a city, is a


A) red dwarf.
B) neutron star.
C) white dwarf.
D) black dwarf.
E) brown dwarf.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Relate escape velocity to the event horizon.

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At the event horizon around a ...

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The "pulse" from a pulsar is due to the rapidly expanding and contracting outer shell of the star.

A) True
B) False

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Mass added to a pulsar from its companion can speed it up into a(n) pulsar.

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Why is Cygnus X- 1 considered such a good black hole candidate?

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The massive visible star is pulled aroun...

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Most pulsars have a measured mass of


A) between 2 and 4 solar masses.
B) greater than 10 solar masses.
C) about 1.4 solar masses.
D) less than 1.0 solar masses.
E) 5.2 solar masses.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Neutron stars have


A) periods of days or weeks.
B) weak or non- existent magnetic fields.
C) monopolar fields that switch polarity every rotation.
D) very strong bipolar magnetic fields.
E) no relation to pulsars.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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From a distance of 1 AU, the gravity of a three- solar- mass star is _ _ the gravity of a lower- limit stellar black hole.

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A neutron star is what can remain after a Type II supernova explosion has destroyed the rest of the star.

A) True
B) False

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All gamma- ray bursters have the same fundamental driving mechanism, although we don't yet know whether it is a hypernova or a merger of two neutrons stars.

A) True
B) False

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Who discovered the first four pulsars?


A) Carl Sagan
B) Jocelyn Bell
C) Anthony Hewish
D) Stephen Hawking
E) Martin Schwartzschild

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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