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Product line breadth is used to describe the total number of items carried by a firm.

A) True
B) False

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A consumer product or service where the customer characteristically engages in a careful process of election by comparing on such attributes as suitability, quality, price and style is known as a(n) :


A) convenience good.
B) shopping good.
C) emergency good.
D) speciality good.
E) sought good.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A sporting or entertainment activity staged over a period of time, such as a festival is known as a(n) :


A) experiential service.
B) event.
C) exhibition.
D) tourist attraction.
E) none of the above

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The Electric company manufactures and sells washing machines. Convinced that consumers are really purchasing a cleaning system, Electric offers a complete line of accessories, special detergents and cleaning/dying solutions, a toll- free trouble hotline, and a comprehensive service plan. Electric is concentrating on the:


A) augmented product.
B) core product.
C) tangible product.
D) actual product.
E) conformance quality.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The fact that Rick paid just $8 to see the 11:30 a.m. showing of the latest Hobbit movie while his friends paid $14 to see the same movie at a 7 p.m. showing is an example of a cinema addressing the problem of:


A) intangibility.
B) inseparability.
C) variability.
D) perishability.
E) autonomy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The characteristics of convenience, shopping, speciality, and unsought goods play a major role in determining the marketing mix for products in each of these categories. Briefly describe the distribution and pricing ramifications of each category. Which channel member(s) is/are most likely to bear the brunt of the promotional burden for each?

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Convenience goods should be distributed ...

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Research suggests that private labels are beating manufacturer's brands in the battle for the consumer's dollar.

A) True
B) False

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Liquid diet foods fell from favour as consumers preferred a chewier, better tasting low- calorie, snack bar. Manufacturers think they still have a good concept in the liquid product; one that has nutritional benefits for consumers on the go. Their best branding strategy would be:


A) multibranding.
B) brand extension.
C) repositioning.
D) co- branding.
E) line extension.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The addition of a chilli and sour cream flavoured corn chip to the existing range of Dorito corn chip products is an example of:


A) upward stretch.
B) two- way stretch.
C) line filling.
D) downward stretch.
E) product augmentation.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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By their nature, installations have a major impact upon the productive capacity that can be attained by their purchasers.

A) True
B) False

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Stretching a product line upward runs the risk of cannibalisation of the product line.

A) True
B) False

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When Jim goes to Phu Vinh, his local Vietnamese restaurant, and orders his favourite dish, a chicken satay, he notices that sometimes the portion size is quite generous while at other times it is quite small. He also notices that the satay is often garnished differently and that the satay sauce often has a coarser texture and spicier taste. Jim is experiencing the service characteristic of:


A) intangibility.
B) inseparability.
C) variability.
D) perishability.
E) autonomy.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of these, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors is known as a:


A) logo.
B) service mark.
C) brand.
D) trade mark.
E) packaging.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A major newspaper publishing company has just learned that the cost of paper is set to increase substantially. Management feel they have little choice but to raise the price of a daily newspaper because this price rise will place significant pressure on the cost of which of the following?


A) raw materials and supplies
B) raw materials and capital items
C) component parts and component materials
D) manufactured parts and raw materials
E) accessory equipment and installations

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Label designers must seek to satisfy both marketing and legal requirements.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of convenience good is MOST likely to be placed near the cash register or checkout?


A) impulse goods
B) staples
C) emergency goods
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Product lines tend to shorten over time.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a desirable quality for a brand name?


A) It should be easy to pronounce, recognise and remember.
B) It should suggest something about the product benefits or qualities.
C) It should be capable of registration and legal protection.
D) It should be distinctive.
E) All of the above are desirable qualities.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Describe the functions of product labelling.

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Labels perform several functions. First,...

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Products which are consumed in a single use or on a few usage occasions, such as grocery items, are most often referred to as:


A) durables.
B) shopping goods.
C) consumables.
D) fast moving consumer goods.
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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